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The Role of Entrepreneurship Education and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of MBA Students in Saudi Arabia

机译:创业教育和大学环境对沙特阿拉伯MBA学生的创业兴趣的作用

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Entrepreneurship has been recognized as an economic panacea, which engenders employment generation and economic development. This becomes so important at this time when many countries including Saudi Arabia are facing the challenges of unemployment in their economies. Among the goals of Vision 2030 is to reduce unemployment and increase the participation of private sectors in Saudi Arabia. Thus, this paper investigates the role of entrepreneurship education and university environment on entrepreneurial interest among MBA students in Saudi Arabia. The data is obtained from the survey conducted among the MBA students in the College of Business at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University. Using ordered logistic regression model, the results reveal that variables ‘ I have taken entrepreneurship course before (X1)’, ‘Entrepreneurship course has enhanced my practical managerial skills in order to start a new business (X3)’ and ‘The knowledge of entrepreneurship in my university has enabled me to know the actions I need to take to start my own business (X6)’ are statistically significant and have great likelihood of influencing students’ entrepreneurial interest. This study suggests that Saudi government should make entrepreneurship course compulsory for all fields of study as it has a significant impact on the entrepreneurial interest of students as well as challenge the university environment to fully use the entrepreneurship centres within the university to encourage students to engage in entrepreneurship activities right from school.
机译:企业家精神被认为是一种经济灵丹妙药,它可以创造就业机会并促进经济发展。当包括沙特阿拉伯在内的许多国家都面临其经济中失业的挑战时,这一点变得尤为重要。 《 2030年愿景》的目标之一是减少失业并增加沙特阿拉伯私营部门的参与。因此,本文研究了创业教育和大学环境对沙特阿拉伯MBA学生创业兴趣的作用。数据来自对伊玛目阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·费萨尔大学商学院MBA学生进行的调查。使用有序逻辑回归模型,结果显示变量“我之前曾参加过创业课程(X1)”,“创业课程增强了我的实践管理技能,从而可以开办新企业(X3)”和“我的创业知识”。我的大学使我知道开办自己的企业(X6)所需采取的行动具有统计意义,并且很可能会影响学生的创业兴趣。这项研究表明,沙特政府应将所有课程的必修课程设为必修课,因为这会对学生的创业兴趣产生重大影响,并挑战大学环境以充分利用大学内的创业中心来鼓励学生参与从学校开始的创业活动。

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