从画像石中管窥汉代陕北丧葬习俗

摘要

Han dynasty stone relief is the important historical material in studying the social life in Han dynasty.The shape,theme and content of Northern Shaanxi grave of Han dynasty stone relief suggest that Northern Shaanxi funeral tradition in Han dynasty is of not only the general tradition of Han dynasty funeral,namely,elaboration,utilitarianess,blessing offspring,but also the particularity of randomness of graveyard,openness of funeral tradition,grave entrance-emphasized and grave chamber-ignored,gender difference and rank difference.%汉代画像石是研究汉代社会生活的重要实物史料。从陕北汉代画像石墓葬的形制、题材和内容中可以了解到汉代陕北的丧葬习俗除了具有汉代丧葬共有的习俗,即有厚葬色彩、功利色彩、福荫子孙等习俗外,还具有墓地选择的随意性、丧俗的开放性、重墓门轻墓室、男女有别和等级之分的特殊性。