论民间语言对官方话语的颠覆--以《马桥词典》为例

摘要

韩少功在《马桥词典》里不仅考量了语言对人的存在的限定性问题，还对体现官方意识形态的“共同语言”进行了深刻反思，在他看来，我们身处的这个时代，实际上是一个被普通话化了的时代。由此带来的严重后果，便是语言对人存在的原初性的遮蔽。作为一种相对于普通话的边缘话语，马桥方言固然和其他语言一样具有限定人存在的话语功能，但另一方面也因为它对普通话的疏离，从而具备了一种强大的颠覆性力量。%In Maqiao Dictionary, Han shaogong not only discusses the language’s limiting property on the existence of human being, but also rethinks the official language reflecting official ideology profoundly. In his eyes,our era is a mandarinized era hiding the origin of being. As a comparatively peripheral language, Maqiao dialect limits the being too, but because of its alienation, it is capable of overturning official language.