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庄子“游”世思想的三重意蕴

         

摘要

庄子是道家学派的代表人物之一,他认为合理的生活方式就是顺“道”而为,就是游于世间。在庄子的思想中,“游”是一个极为重要的概念,包含了理解因何而生与顺应为何而生的含义。一方面,它要求人超越自我知识的辖制,从世人逐利争名的世俗生活中归隐;另一方面,人也要从理解自我的过程中明晰人生追求的方向,从知、行、意三者的统一规划自己的生活。因此,从个体、群体交往以及人与自然交往三个层级叙述庄子的游世之学,以挖掘庄子思想之于现代人的生活意义。%ZHuangzi was one of the famous Taoist. He believed that the reasonable way of life was chasing Tao which meant traveling in the world. In his thought, to travel was a very important concept, consisted of understanding of the reason of birth and obedience of life. On the one hand, it demanded that human should surpass the limits of knowledge and live in seclusion from chasing the benefits in the daily life of people;on the other hand, it demanded that human should ascertain his direction of life from the processes of understanding ego and order his life from three perspectives, that is, knowledge, practice and desire. Hence, the thought of travelling in the world was discussed in the viewpoint of three aspects, that is, individuals, communications of masses and interaction with nature for discovering the senses of life in the modern world.

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