2016年下半年美国FDA批准药物简介

摘要

2016年下半年美国FDA批准上市含新分子实体(NME)的单药或复方7个,生物制品许可证申请(BLA)3项,合计10项,创近年来新低.本文根据FDA批准的处方资料简要介绍新药概况、作用原理、临床试验、黑框警告、适应证、剂量和用法、禁忌证、不良反应、药物相互作用及特殊人群中使用.并讨论了2016年下半年药物开发、研究和审评中的首次和重要事件.%In the second half of 2016,the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA)approved 7 new molecular entities and 3 new Biologic License Application(BLA), the lowest number in recent years. According to the prescription information for profes-sionals,this article introduced the description,mechanism of action and clinical studies and briefly describes the boxed warning,indi-cations and usage,dosage and administration,dosage form and strength,contraindications,warning and precautions,adverse reac-tions,drug interaction and the use in the special population. In addition,the first and critical events in the history of new drug develop-ment and reaserch were emphasized.