大学生汉英双语者语法反向迁移实证研究

摘要

反向迁移是当前第二语言习得研究中较少被关注的领域,其中语法反向迁移的研究尤为不足.文章在以往研究的基础上,运用包括语法合法性判断的句法任务和默片内容描述的语篇任务在内的调查手段,以定性与定量相结合的方法,对大学生汉英双语者语法体系中英语对汉语产生的语法反向迁移情况进行了考察和梳理,同时对迁移程度随双语者英语水平提高的变化情况进行讨论,并尝试解释其背后的原因.%Reversal transfer is a rarely studied domain in SLA study,among which reversal grammar transfer is especially inadequate.Based on the former studies,the methods for investigation,such as the syntactic task of judging grammatical validity and textual task of describing the content of silent movies,are employed,including quantitative and qualitative approaches.The changing situation of the transfer level along with the bilinguals' English level is also studied with reasons explored.