中国苗族混农林契约文书著录整理规范问题思考——以《中国苗族混农林契约文书·姜于休家藏卷》

摘要

中国苗族混农林契约文书，自贵州本土文献遗产保护研究专家杨有赓于20世纪六十年代发现并展开相关研究以来，虽有一批著录整理成果相继问世，但至今仍无统一而行之有效的著录整理规范。本文立足笔者在参与整理校注《中国苗族混农林契约文书·姜于休家藏卷》过程中的实践体验，对比分析前人著录整理成果，对中国苗族混农林契约文书著录整理的规范问题进行了初步思考，以飨同道学者。%The Hmong Agroforestry Contractual Manuscripts, which were discovered and continuously stud- ied in the 1960s by Yang Yougeng, expert of Guizhou indigenous documentary heritage, have yet to be well clas- sified, cataloged, collated and documented in align with national and international rules or standards. Based on his experience from the seminal work on The Hmong Agroforestry Contractual Manuscripts： Jiang Yuxiu Family Collection, the writer of this article presents his reflections on the collating rules and documentation standards in this regard. He suggests that participatory ethnographic fieldwork must be undertaken to collect sufficient Hmong cultural historical background information before one can correctly collate and documented these Hmong indige- nous contractual manuscripts.