汉语话语标记研究综述

摘要

T he research on discourse markers is a hot issue in Chinese language research in recent 10 years .This thesis surveysall Chinese discourse markers and the related theories that investigators have confirmed ,and divides them into two groups ,i e. .broad sense and narrow sense discourse mark‐ers ,that is pragmatic markers and discourse markers respectively .Narrow sense discourse markers have not syntax and semantic relationship with clauses in context and therefore can be omitted while broad sense discourse markers have syntactic and semantic relationship with clauses in context and if omitted the stance and pragmatic meaning could be influenced .The research on discourse markers in‐cludes the study on function description from static state and development ways from dynamic state . In the end this thesis states briefly the insufficient and the problems to be studied in the future .%汉语话语标记是汉语研究的新热点，本文全面梳理了学者们目前已发现的汉语话语标记及研究的相关理论，并将其分为狭义话语标记语与广义话语标记语，即话语标记与语用标记。狭义话语标记与小句没有任何关系，可以省略，不影响表达；广义话语标记与邻近小句存在结构与语义关系，省掉会影响情感、态度等语用意义表达。学术界目前对狭义话语标记语的研究包括静态功能描写与动态演化研究。