陈寅恪的文学研究范式探析

摘要

Throughout the whole research of Mr .Chen yinque ,the most focus is on the literature .This article mainly focuses on his literature methodology ,literary aesthetics ,literary style and comparative literature .T he so called ZhiRenLunShi ,Antaeus and classical textual research were most used by him .On the aesthetics of lit‐erature ,Chen mainly made his interpretation in ideology ,structure ,language and so on .The most important feature is that he examined the changes in literary style of various kinds from a historical perspective .As in the field of Chinese and Western comparative literature ,Chen stressed on the scope of the comparisons and appreci‐ated the uniqueness of Chinese literature .These four aspects are his paradigm of literature study .%纵观陈寅恪先生治学的各个阶段不难发现，其对文学领域问题的关注可谓是一以贯之。文章主要从文学方法论、文学审美观、文学文体观及文学比较观这四个维度来考察陈先生的文学研究。知人论世、今典与古典的考证是其在文学研究上运用最多的方法；在文学的审美上，陈先生主要从文学的思想、结构、语言等三个方面进行阐释；运用历史的眼光去考察各种文学文体的变迁是其文体观的最重要特色；在中西文学比较领域，陈先生强调二者对比的范围及适合领域，在这个过程中尤重中国文学的独特性。这四个方面基本上形成了陈寅恪文学研究的基本范式。