新时期乡土叙事的生态解读——以路遥、贾平凹的小说为中心

摘要

新时期乡土小说在主题表现与人文描写层面重新续接了人与自然之间的内在精神联系。特别是作家路遥与贾平凹等人的创作,从精神生态与文化生态着手,对社会转型期乡村知青的生存焦虑与精神成长进行了有益的探索,对自然万物赐予人类生命的精神资源进行了肯定与赞美。新时期乡土小说所蕴涵的生态意识对当今社会主义新农村建设与如何发展现代农业文明起到极大的启示作用。%Native novels in the new era continue to re-access the inner spiritual connection between man and nature in the subject performance and Humanities description.Especially,like the works of writer Lu Yao and Jia Pingwa,who proceed from the spiritual ecology and cultural ecology,make a useful exploration to the survival anxiety and spiritual growth of rural educated youth in the social transformation times,bestow a positive praise to the spiritual resources of human life from nature.Native novels in the new era,full of the ecological awareness,can give a great inspiration to the new socialist rural construction and the development of modern agricultural civilization.