摘要：Manuscript-reviewing for sci-tech periodicals is an important work for the editorial board, for the periodical＇s academic level is determined by the manuscript-reviewing quality. In terms of the condition and quality, the paper studies the requirements to select peer reviewers of sci-tech periodicals home and abroad, and proposes the ways to build a qualified faculty of peer reviewers. It is sug- gested that the peer reviewer should be selected by means of the recommendation of the author, the appointment of ex-authors, the online search and the peer recommendation to ensure the manuscript reviewing quality and improve the academic level of sci-tech periodicals. The research is of help to select peer reviewers for other academic and technological periodicals.%科技期刊审稿是期刊编辑部一项重要的工作，审稿质量决定了期刊的学术水平。从审稿人应具备的条件和素质，审稿人的选择途径和如何确定审稿人的角度出发，研究了国内外科技期刊对审稿专家的要求，提出了适合科技期刊审稿人队伍建设的具体办法，审稿人的选取应通过作者推荐、以前的作者、网络搜索和同行推荐等途径，以确保稿件审稿质量，为科技期刊论文质量和学术水平的提高提供保证，同时，对学术性、技术性等期刊选择审稿人具有借鉴作用。
摘要：Owing to the dominant and absolute property ~p~cifications, the emission allowance is consistent with the core of quasi-property specifications and distinct in its characteristics of right. Thereby its attribute of quasi-property is defined with evidence such as the thought of the cap-and-trade system of emission established in The Kyoto Protocol, the struggling trials of the Emission Trading and needs of the times to renew the traditional system of Environmental Law. The definition ought to be based on the theory of The Property Law socially and ecologically.%排污权具备支配性和绝对性的物权规格，加之鲜明的权利个性，符合准物权的权利内核规格；《京都议定书》确立的排污权有限流通思想、排污权交易试点工作的步履维艰以及传统环境法体制推陈出新的时代要求，为排污权的准物权属性定位提供了现实依据；物权的社会化理论与物权法的生态化理论，为排污权的准物权属性定位提供了理论依据。
摘要：当前创新在企业管理中成为一个必须随时面对的一个重大课题，企业在市场竞争中能否处于不败之地，最关键的是核心竞争力，而核心竞争力的更新最为重要的途径就是创新。本文从公司治理视角出发，探讨和分析了对企业创新所带来的多方面持久性的影响。%At present, the innovation becomes one of the major issues in the business management. Whether an enterprise keeps itself in an invincible position depends on its core competency, which is updated by means of innovation. From the view of corporate governance, this paper discusses and analyzes the overall and constant influence on the enterprise innovation.
摘要：Xi＇an, a famous historic and cultural city has no doubt the advantages to develop its cultural industry. Compared with other advanced cities which are more, Xi＇an is faced with a big disparity and a great chance in the development of cultural industry. Analyzing the impact of the cultural industry on GDP and the fiscal revenue of Xi＇an by means of the generalized gray relational grade, this paper comes to the conclusion that the cultural industry has become a new economic growth point which stimulates the economic development, promotes the change of development model, and speeds up the adjustment of industry structure. Both the government and enterprises should play its own part to promote the cultural industry development.%西安作为历史文化名城，有着发展文化产业的天然优势。但是，西安的文化产业与其他文化产业强市相比，还存在很大差距，还有很大的发展空间。本文运用广义灰色关联度的分析方法分析了文化产业对西安市的GDP及对财政收入的影响，可以看出文化产业已经成为影响经济发展的重要力量，有力的拉动着经济的发展，促使经济发展方式的转变和产业结构的调整。为了使文化产业快速稳定的发展，无论是政府还是文化企业，都应该积极发挥自己的作用。
摘要：周秦时代的雅言、西汉时期的通语、隋唐时候的官话，都是以当时都城的所在地关中地区的语音、语汇、语法为标准的。而雅言、通语、官话是当时的共同语。关中方言是中国历史上最辉煌的周、秦、汉、唐等几个朝代的准普通话。所以中国古代的许多典籍都是用关中方言撰写的。因此，中国的古典文学中保留了大量的关中方言的语音、词语、语法。明代小说《喻世明言》也不例外，对《喻世明言》里所能够见到的关中方言词语予以解析，以说明关中方言对古代汉语词语的传承特点。%The Elegant Language in Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the Common Languages in Western Han Dynasty and the Official Language in Song and Tang Dynasties were all standard languages based phonologically, lexically and syntactically on the language of the Guanzhong region where their capitals were built up. Since they played a role of the common languages at that times, Guanzhong dialects were taken as the Putonghua in those splendid dynasties in the history of China. Therefore, many ancient Chinese scripts and books were written in Guanzhong dialects, and a great many of pronunciations, phrase expressions and grammars in the Guanzhong dialects were kept in Chinese classical literature. Yu Shi Ming Yan （Stories to Enlighten Men）, the novel in Ming dynasty is no exception. The illustration of some words and expressions of Guanzhong dialects read in the novel is to demonstrate that C-uanzhong dialects have the characteristics of heritage to ancient Chinese language.
摘要：Biekerton believes that the function of language is communication, expression and analysis of human self-consciousness. His view of language is of constructivism. By sharing and analyzing Bickerton＇s philosophical views on language, the paper draws some implications for the teaching of English speaking in the university： 1） Cross-cultural communication competency should be paid more attention to in the teaching of English speaking in the university; 2） In the university, teachers should play a guiding role in helping students develop their self-learning ability; 3） In the classroom, the combination of ＂immersion＂ and ＂task-based＂ teaching mode, a new model of teaching, should be employed in English speaking training. 4） It is vital that the educational value of English speaking teaching in classroom should be emphasized to promote the all-round development of students＇ comprehensive quality. Hopefully, these implications could arouse university English teachers＇ thinking on speaking training.%比克顿认为，语言的功能就是交际，表达和分析人类自身意识。他的语言观有建构主义的色彩。本文通过对比克顿语言哲学观的分析，得到了关于高校英语口语教学的几点启示：1）高校英语口语教学要重视学习者跨文化交际能力培养，2）高校英语口语教学中，教师应该以指导的角色帮助学生发展自主学习能力，3）在高校英语口语教学课堂中引入“浸入式”和“任务型”相结合的教学新模式，4）强调课堂口语教学的教育意义，促进学习者综合素质的全面发展。这些启示可以引起高校英语口语教师的思考。
摘要：西方马克思主义者站在拯救和完善现代主体的立场上，对资本主义社会的主体问题进行了深入而全面的分析，对主体的解放进行了大胆的探索，他们的主体思想对于我国现代主体的建构具有巨大启示作用：构建中国现代主体，应注重对主体人格的塑造；应加强意识形态对主体的教育和引导；应注重主体间理性交往关系的培育；应深人到主体的生活世界层面中去。%Standing up for perfecting the concept of modern subject, Western Marxists not only analyzes the issues of subjects in the capitalist society comprehensively, but also explores the emancipation of modern subject couragously. Their concept of subject enlightens us in the construction of modern subject in the process of Chineses socialist modernization. It is significant for us to attach importance to the shape of the subject personality, strengthen the ideological education and guidance for the subject, cultivate rational interaction between subjects, and immerse into the real life of subjects.
摘要：促进农民全面发展是建设社会主义新农村和实现城乡一体化建设的关键，农民的全面发展包括农民综合素质的提高和社会主义新型农民的培育，而农民教育是提高农民综合素质和培育社会主义新型农民的重要途径。通过农民教育可以提高农民的思想政治素质、科学文化素质、经营管理素质、法律素质和身心素质等综合素质，可以提高农民能力、发展农民个性，发挥农民主体性作用，满足农民多方面需要，从而促进农民的全面发展。%One of the key points to construct a new socialist countryside and establish an urban-rural integration is to promote the overall development of peasants, which involves improving peasants＇ comprehensive quality and making them a new type of socialist farmers by means of the Peasant Education. The education contributes to improve their quality in the aspects such politics and ideology, science and culture, business and management, legislation and psychology. It is necessary for peasants to enhance the ability, develop the individuality and play a subjective role so as to be contented in all aspects and developed in an all-round way.
摘要：伴随着生态学的悄然兴起，人们认识世界的视角也随之拓宽了。生态学为人们研究高校教师师德问题提供了一个全新的研究视角。当前，在高校教师生态系统内部，教师的总体生态环境不容乐观，这势必会给高校师德的建设带来负面的影响。本文拟从生态环境的角度出发，尝试性地从教师所处的物质环境、学术环境、制度环境及心理环境四个方面分析高校师德缺失的原因并提出相应的对策。%The development of ecology broadens human perspectives of the world and provides a new way to study the construction of the professional ethics of university faculties. Nowadays, the eeological environment is not positive in the university ecosystems and thus gives a negative impact on the construction of professional ethics. This paper analyzes the ecological factors causing the professional ethics deficiency in the aspects of the physical environment, the academic environment, the institutional environment and the psychological environment with the view to proposing the countermeasures.
摘要：“限购令”政策的出台会对西安房地产市场产生重要影响。在短期内，“限购令”政策会使得普通住宅的成交量和价格都发生大幅度的下跌，而使高端住宅的成交量和价格发生上涨，但房地产的均价不会发生多大发生变化，房价的上涨速度会减慢；在长期中，“限购令”会对房地产投机行为有抑制作用，将使得普通住宅的价格下降，高端住宅的价格上涨，两者的成交量均会发生变化；“限购令”同时也会促使商业楼房、小产权房、郊区楼房价格的上升。%The introduction of the ＂House Purchasing Limit＂ policy affects Xi＇an real estate market, thus causing a considerable decline in both the volume and price of conventional residential houses, though increasing the volume and the price of the high-end residences to a higher level. On balance, there is a slight change in the average price of real estate and an obvious slowing rise in house prices. In the long term, the ＂House Purchasing Limit＂ policy will curb the speculations in the real estate. With the price of conventional residential houses rising and that of high-end residences droping, there will be a change in the volume of both. It is believed that the ＂House Purchasing Limit＂ policy will also encourage a rise in the prices of the commercial buildings, houses with limited property rights, and rural property.
摘要：The paper analyzes the status quo and resulting problems of fire control planning in the old downtown and puts forward several scientific, prospective and feasible measures to improve the fire control planning of the old downtown, which involves pratically the residential areas, industrial zone and historic structures. These measures are expected to improve the security system of fire control and strengthen the resistance against fire disasters in the old downtown area so as to build a harmonious society.%通过对老城区消防规划的现状和问题的分析，立足于社会现实，从科学性、前瞻性、可操作性出发，重点从改善老城区的居民区、工业区、历史建筑群三方面来阐述做好老城区消防规划的几点措施。以期促进建立老城区消防安全体系，进一步提高老城区抵御火灾的能力，响应政府建立和谐社会的号召。
摘要：The publication of CHINA written by Jia Pingwa about Chinese Cultural Revolution triggered intensive social acclaims among the literati and readers except for some controversies. It is entirely a matter of preference to read and criticize the novel. More importantly, it leads to more thinking of the contemporary literature and aesthetics.%当代作家贾平凹叙写文化大革命的长篇小说《古炉》面世之后，在文学界和普通的读者中，引起强烈反响，包括一些争议。如何来阅读和评判这部作品，可谓是见仁见智。更为重要的，也许是这部作品所引发的对于当代文学及其美学观念的思考。
摘要：住房问题是重要的民生问题。改革开放以来，我国城市居民住房条件大幅改善，但房价的过快上涨又使低收入群体陷入住房困难，从而促使国家住房保障政策的出台。相比之下，欧美发达国家的住房保障政策起步较早，相关法律制度较为完善，住房保障的资金来源渠道较广，住房保障政策发展较为成熟，在诸多方面值得我们学习。据此，拟通过文献研究的方式，在分析美国住房保障政策的基础上，将中美两国的住房保障制度进行对比，从而努力探寻我国在这一方面的实践启示。%Housing is one of the most important livelihood issues. Since the reform and opening-up, China＇s urban housing conditions have been improved significantly, but the fast rising house price has got low-income groups into housing difficulties. Such situation prompted the introduction of China＇s housing security policies. In contrast, the housing security policies of developed countries in Europe and America started earlier so that the relevant legal system is better, the funding sources of housing security are broader and the housing security policies are more mature in development, which provide much more experience for us. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the U.S. housing security policies and compares China＇s housing security system with that of U. S in order to explore the practical enlightenment in this regard.
摘要：马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为什么在前苏联和中国会发生争论？一个原因就是研究者未能从工业化、现代化的视角进行阅读，而只是从阶级斗争的视角去阅读；另一个原因，就是研究者把它与列宁的《唯物主义与经验批判主义》和斯大林的《联共（布）党史简明教程》四章二节“辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义”对立起来阅读，所以研究者们长期以来把马克思的这一手稿看作是早期的不成熟的著作，从而贬损了手稿的科学价值和现代意义。现在看来这是完全不对的。我们从资本主义工业化、现代化的视觉来看，却能体会到另一番新意。马克思是从生产方式的变革上来揭示人类社会发展的，资本主义现代化，把劳动、资本和土地作为生产力的要素和生产关系的实现形式，资本创造利润，土地创造地租，工人劳动获得工资，资本家通过资本、土地不断地使资本增值，而工人通过劳动所得的工资，只能勉强维持其劳动力的再生产。资本家越来越富，工人越来越贫穷，两极对立贫富悬殊扩大，出现了工人运动。工人运动带领无产阶级展开对资产阶级的斗争。而要进行斗争必须要研究工人劳动现状，研究劳动异化；承认劳动异化就必须研究改变异化劳动这个经济事实；要改变异化劳动这个经济事实，就必须把工人当成社会的人；要把工人当成社会的人，而不是物，就必须坚持以人为本。这是马克思主义的根本问题，不仅不能否认，而且很值得我们认真研究，并努力解决这个根本问题。%The reason why both Soviet Union and China were involved in the argument about Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 a series of notes written by Karl Marx, was that rather than reading the book from the angle of industrialization and modernization, researchers tended to understand the nootbooks in the way of class struggle, and render it antagonistic to Lenin＇s Materialism and Empirio-criticism and Stalin＇s Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism, Section Ⅱof the Fourth Chapter of History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （Bolsheviks）, Short Course. Consequently, the notebooks have been taken as a premature writing with less scientific value and realistic significance for long. As a matter of fact, more can be read in the notebooks from the perspective of the capitalist mode of industrialization and modernization. Marx reveals the development of human soc zation, labour, cap ety in terms of the change of production mode. In the capitalist mode of modernital and land are taken as the elements of productivity and the realization of production relations,hence the trinity formula： capital -- profit （profit of enterprise plus interest）, land ground-rent, labour -- wages, in the way of which bourgeoisies have the capital and the land property appreciating, while the wage gained by working is not adequate to sustain the re-production of the workforce. The richer the bourgeoisies are, the poorer the workers. The extreme disparity between the rich and the poor resulted in labour movements leading the proletariat to fight against bourgeoisies. The paper argues that it is critical to study the situation of workers and the alienation in labour for the purpose of avoiding the economic phenomenon of alienated laour, regarding workers as the social subjects instead of things, and adhering to the thought of ＂people foremost＂. It is worthwhile to study profoundly and uneauivocallv this fundamental orinciole of Marxism.
摘要：清代吴敬梓《儒林外史》中的杜少卿不愿与封建统治者同流合污，又无法融人人民，终日无所事事，也是一个“多余人”。他与奥涅金都产生于新旧文化剧烈冲突的时期，这证明“多余人”形象的产生与一个民族文化的嬗变密切相关，“多余人”这一文学现象具有世界性；二者在一定程度上都是作家情感经历的投射，所以吴敬梓也是一位思想上的先觉者。同时，杜少卿与奥涅金又有诸多差异，这些差异及其形成的原因指出了艺术形象各自的民族性、时代性。%Du Shaoqing,a portrait in The Scholars by Wu Jingzi in Qing Dynasty, refused to collude with feudal rulers, nor integrated himself into the populace, thus occupied with nothing as a superflu- ous man. Living in the intense conflicts between the new culture and the old cultur like Onegin proved that the images of superfluous men emerged during the conflicts e, Du Shaoqing, had much to do with the cultural transmutation of a nation and that this literary phenomena is cosmopolitan. Both characters carried the emotional experience of the writers, and W Besides, there are differences between Du Shaoqing and ONegin, epochal diversity of art images.
摘要：结合“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的教学目标，讨论了给水排水工程专业卓越工程师培养过程中的对实践教学要求。在分析现状的基础上，从课程体系调整、实践教学内容优化、实践教学模式改革以及实践基地建设等方面，对满足卓越工程师教育培养要求的给水排水专业实践教学改革方向进行了初步探讨。%Based on the teaching objective of the ＂Outstanding Engineers Education and Training Plan＂, the paper dicusses the requirement for the practice teaching of water ＆wastewater engineering majors. With an analysis of the status quo, the paper expounds the reform orientation of practice teaching to meet the requirements of the ＂Outstanding Engineers Education and Training Plan＂, which includes the adjustment of curriculum, the optimization of the content of practice courses, the reform of teaching method, and the establishment of practice base.
摘要：This paper first introduces the main bodies to promote energy-efficiency buildings, analyses the promoting intensity of each one and then discusses the interaction and constraint between them, thus proposing a relationship model. On this basis, we exponds the promoting motivation,including both the macro and micro factors such as the social environment and market of energy-efficiency in buildings, the extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, etc. Finally, we points out the common problems and the corresponding measures to promote energy-efficiency buildings.%本文首先介绍了节能建筑的推广主体，分析了各主体推广节能建筑的强度，探讨了各主体之间的相互影响和制约关系，并提出了其关系模式。在此基础上，研究了推广建筑节能的动力机制，主要包括建筑节能社会环境、建筑节能市场、外在动力和内在动力等宏观因素和微观因素。最后，指出了节能建筑推广时常见的问题，并提出了相应的措施。
摘要：Constructing extracurricular activities of college students＇ ideological and political education at different levels is a trend to promote college students＇ overall development in both commonness and individuality. It is not only an important carrier to foster innovative talents with the concept of people-orientation and scientific development, but also an inevitable approach to build socialist harmonious society. To build such a system, it is necessary to deepen the construction of campus culture, enrich the activities of students＇ social practice, strengthen the construction of the Party and League organization. Along with an interactive platform of new campus media, and the mental health education and career planning education, efforts are to be made on constructing extracurricular activities of college students＇ ideological and political education at different levels.%构建分层分级大学生课外思想政治教育活动，是实现大学生共性和个性全面发展的必然趋势。不仅能体现以人为本、科学发展的理念，是培养创新型人才的的重要载体，更是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。构建这样的体系，必须深化大学校园文化建设，丰富大学生社会实践活动形式，加强党团组织建设，建设校园新媒体互动平台，健全心理健康教育和职业生涯规划教育，打造分层分级大学生课外思想政治教育工作合力。
摘要：随着社会的发展，传统的矿物资源工程专业的人才培养模式已经面临较大的瓶颈。在矿业类专业现状调研的基础上，提出应用型矿业类人才培养模式，完善和健全人才培养的保障体系，使我校矿物资源工程专业人才培养适应社会对矿业类人才的新要求、新标准。%With the development of the society, the traditional training mode of the talents in the mineral resources engineering is confronted with a bottleneck affecting. Based on the survey of the current situation of mining majors, the paper proposes a training mode for the application-oriented talents in mining engineering. It is important for us to improve the security system of talent training and meet the new requirements and standards of the society for the mining talents.
摘要：The paper discusses the deficiency of regional culture in current Chinese landscape design, the features of landscape design in a given site preservation, and the integrative design of cultural her itage protection and ecological environment. As a result a landscape design system of regional culture is established to involve knowing the regional background of the site, making much of regional tradi- tional culture of the site, refining the cultural essence of the site, applying the regional culture to the design and analyzing the design techniques and procedure. Based on the design, the paper explores the design thinking and application in terms of regional traditional culture.%针对当代中国景观设计中存在的地域文化特色缺失问题，利用当代遗址保护性景观设计案例的性质与特点，通过文化遗产保护和自然生态相结合的出发点，从理解遗址区位背景、尊重遗址传统地域文化、提炼遗址文化精髓、遗址文化精髓结合设计手法、设计手法规划分析五个方面，构成整个案例与传统地域文化在景观设计中的应用体系，并深入分析其步骤、手法。本文从遗址性景观设计案例人手，结合传统地域文化来探讨我们的设计思维与应用。
摘要：As an important and prolific writer in the history of modern Chinese literary, Shen Congwen made great achievements in novels and proses especially in his novellas and short stories. As one work in his maturation period, Vegetable Garden fully reflects his artistic style in short story： a lyri- cal description of the environment, the approapriate use of symbolism, a concise depiction with words （the iceberg style）, and the calm narration of the story. Based on the critical study of Vegetable Garden, together with other short stories, the paper specifically analyzes the artistic style in his short stories to appreciate the artistic charm better.%沈从文是中国现代文学史上一位重要且多产的作家，他在小说和散文方面都取得了很大的成就，他的中短篇小说尤其出色。《菜园》作为沈从文创作成熟时期的作品，充分体现了他短篇小说的艺术风格：抒情的环境描写；象征手法的运用；简约的文字描写——冰山风格；客观冷静的叙述。以《菜园》为主，并结合沈从文的其他短篇小说，对他的短篇小说艺术风格进行具体的分析总结，以便我们更好的领会他短篇小说的艺术魅力。
摘要：历史文化街区是一个城市的灵魂所在，是社会文化得以延续的重要物质空间。在对历史街区进行夜景照明时，从保护和发展的角度探讨了街区夜景照明的意义，营造的特殊技术以及照明的塑造方法、设计原则。通过对泉州中山路街区夜景环境要素分析，关注实物景观和非物质文化遗产的保护和发展，采用高效美观的照明技艺，使夜景灯光营造既能实现对街区历史文化脉络的保护，又促进其在当代的发展。%The historical and cultural blocks, the soul of a city, is the important physical space where to continue the social culture. The paper expounds such facts as the significance of the night scene lighting in the historical and cultural blocks from the perspective of protection and development, the special techniques and the illuminating method, and the zing the factors of nightscape environment in Zhongshan tention should be paid cultural heritage. With protection of historical porary era. to the physical landscape and the principle of night lighting design. By analy-Road, Quanzhou, the paper believes that atprotection and development of non material efficient and artistic lighting techniques in the night lighting we and cultural context in the blocks, and promote its development can realize the contem
摘要：Despite a hot and sensitive topic in China, the practice and education of bilingualism has been overlooked in some areas because people has little sense of it. This paper is to differentiate the diglossia and the bilingualism to make it clear that it is important to put into practice the bilingualism and bilingual education in parts of China.%双语在中国一直是个热门而敏感的话题，有些地区和人们往往误解了国家推行的双语制和双语教育，缘于他们对双语缺乏的了解。通过双言和双语的异同进行分析，让国人更好的了解”双言”和“双语”异同，从真正意义上体会国家实行双语制和双语教育的目的和苦心。
摘要：政府信息公开是现代民主政治的内在要求，是人民主权和公民知情权的具体体现。政府信息公开制度对于建立廉洁、高效的政府具有重要意义。但我国政府信息公开制度尚存在许多不足，难以满足公众的信息需求。为此，应当进一步加强信息公开立法，并建立与之相配套的机制和措施，以推动我国政府信息公开。%The government information publication is the inherent requirement in the modern democratic politics, which reflects the popular sovereignty and citizen＇s right to know. The system of government information publication is important for establishing a government of integrity and efficiency. In China, however, the government information publication is to be ameliorated to meet the public needs of information. Therefore we should issue relevant rules and set up a corresponding mechanism and measures so as to improve the government information publication.
摘要：The growth of young faculties plays an important role in the reform and development of high education, the preparation of higher-level innovative talents and the sustainable development of universities. The activities of academic salon carried out in universities would no doubt benefit young faculties and contribute to promoting their political and ideological quality, broadening their mind of research, improving their innovative ability of scientific research, and enhancing their comprehensive professional competence.%青年教师的成长对高等教育的改革与发展，高层次创新人才的形成具有至关重要的作用，对高校的可持续性发展具有重要意义；在高校开展形式多样的学术沙龙活动有利于提高青年教师的思想政治素质，拓宽科研思路，提高科研创新能力，进一步促进业务科研综合能力的迅速提高。
摘要：As one of the centers of the oriental thoughts and culture, Byzantium attracted W. B. Yeats mostly in his old age, and enabled him to write the famous poems Byzantium and Sailing to Byzantium. In the eye of the poet, Byzantium reveals the reality and the long history with the revelation and the bless of eternal soul. It not only represents the everlasting changes of the physical world but also leads the poet in his way of eternal art and life. The images created in Byzantium and Sail- ing to Byzantium testify his notion of ＂historical cycle＂ and ＂eternal art and soul＂, which is also preceding the recovery of Irish culture and art. His poetry calls for the hope brought out by the sacred flames and the returning journey to an eternal world. The poet has overcome the fear of death and obtains the eternal existence in his art journey and eternal image.%圣城拜占廷作为一个东方思想文化的汇聚之地深深地触动并启迪了诗人叶芝的创作灵感，并使得诗人的《拜占廷》与《驶向拜占廷》成为不朽的艺术篇章。圣城拜占廷及其思想艺术的辉煌存在既有当下的现实和久远的历史，又有永恒灵魂的佑助和显现；它不仅展示物质世界的流变不休，也引领着诗人永恒艺术和永恒生命的希望之途；《拜占庭》与《驶向拜占廷》意象的塑造既是诗人“历史循环”与“不朽艺术与灵魂”的见证，又是诗人民族文化复兴的前例，它所昭示是神圣火焰中的希望和回归永恒世界的航程，诗人凭借不朽的艺术之路和诗歌的永恒意象而战胜恐惧并获得永生。
摘要：通过生态批评和文本细读的方法，从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个方面对西语裔作家桑德拉·希斯内罗斯的短篇小说集《喊女溪》中的一个短篇小说《萨帕塔的眼睛》进行了分析，发现桑德拉·希斯内罗斯是一个具有生态意识的作家，旨在推动西语裔文学在中国的研究并唤起人们的生态保护意识。%By means of the eco-criticism theory and an intensive reading, this paper analyzes Eyes of Zapata, one of the short stories in Women Hollering Creek and Other Stories by a Hispanic writer Sandra Cisneros in the following three aspects： the natural ecology, the social ecology, and the spiritual ecology. It is clear that Sandra Cisneros is a writer of ecological consciousness. The paper aims to promote eco-criticism of Hispanic literature in China and arouse the consciousness of ecological protection.
摘要：The brand name, with its own characteristics, is a symbol of the product. With the social and economic development, imports and exports are increasing and the translation of brand names is gaining more attention. The accurate translation of brand names requires the translators＇ capacity of word collocation as well as that of cultural, marketing, psychological and other related knowledge. By categarizing excellent versions of brand names （including trademarks）, the paper discusses the traditional methods used in the translation of brand names and trademarks, explores the reasons for a new trend in the translation of brand names -- ＂Zero Translation＂, and analyzes the influence on the translation of brand names from cultural, aesthetic and psychological perspectives.%品牌名称是代表商品的符号，具有自己的特点。随着社会经济的发展，产品进出口日益增多，商品名称的翻译也越来越受到重视。品牌名称的翻译不仅考察译者的语言文字处理能力，还涉及到文化、营销学、心理学和美学等因素。通过列举分析许多优秀品牌名称及文字商标的译名，可从中总结归纳品牌名称翻译的基本方法，分析“零翻译”在品牌名称翻译中的特点及其产生的原因，并可探寻影响品牌名称翻译的文化、美学及人们的心理等因素。
摘要：Based on the theory of strategic innovation and the idea of Qu-Jiang mode, this paper explores a new strategic innovation system of the Enterprise D from four aspects, the reform of strategic mode, the coordination of resource complementation, the reorganization of strategic factors, the promotion of organizational innovation in purpoze of establishing a strategic innovation and reorientation system with a urban comprehensive development mode as the core. The study comes to the conclusion that it is of theoretical and practical significance for the real estate development enterprises to change the thoughts, adjust the strategy, form a unique business mode and upgrade the competence in the long run.%通过战略创新理论和“曲江模式”理念，从战略模式革新，资源互补协调，战略要素重组，组织创新推动等四个方面分析探讨了D公司的战略创新体系内涵，形成以综合性城市开发模式为核心的战略创新和再定位体系。为地产开发企业转变思路，调整战略，形成独特商业模式，提升长期竞争优势具有重要的管理理论和实践意义。
