毛泽东诗词中数字翻译方法研究

摘要

除实指和虚指两个特征之外，数字还具有文化涵义，诗词中的数字尤其如此。不同的译者用不同的翻译方法翻译汉语诗词中的数字。在翻译中，诗词中数字的文化涵义可能丢失。而毛泽东诗词中包含大量数字，蕴含了丰富的文化涵义。我们通过研究毛泽东诗词中数字的翻译方法，试图找寻一些能较好传达毛泽东诗词中数字文化涵义的翻译方法。
　　 本文从文化翻译论的角度，对比分析了毛泽东诗词中数字的9种翻译方法，即直译加注释，意译加注释，直译，意译，替代，替代加注释，省略，音译，音译加注释。我们发现直译，省略，音译不太适合毛泽东诗词中数字的翻译方法。直译加注释和音译加注释比较适合翻译毛泽东诗词表实指的数字，意译，替代，意译加注释，替代加注释比较适合翻译毛泽东诗词中表虚指的数字。

目录

ABSTRACT

摘要

CONTENTS

List of Figure and Tables

Chapter One Introduction

1．1 Background of the Research

1．2 Research Questions

1．3 Research Significance

1．4 Structure of the Thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review

2．1 Previous Studies on the Translation of Numerals

2．1 Previous Studies on the Translation of Numerals in Chinese Poems

2．2 Previous Studies on the Translation of Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems

Chapter Three Cultural Translation Theory

3．1 A Brief Introduction to Cultural Translation Theory

3．2 Main Views of the Cultural Translation Theory

3．2．1 Decoding and Recoding

3．2．2 Equivalence

3．2．3 Loss and Gain

3．2．4 Untranslatability

Chapter Four A Study of Methods for Translating Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems

4．1 A Brief Contrastive Analysis on Numerals between the West and China

4．1．1 Characteristics of Numerals

4．1．2 Cultural Meanings

4．2 Data Collection of Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems and Their Translation Methods

4．2．1 Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems

4．2．2 Methods for Translating Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems

4．3 A Study of Methods for Translating Numerals in Mao Zedong’s Poems

4．3．1 Literal Translation

4．3．2 Literal Translation plus Annotation

4．3．3 Omitting

4．3．4 Free Translation

4．3．5 Free Translation plus Annotation

4．3．6 Substitution

4．3．7 Substitution plus Annotation

4．3．8 Transliteration and Transliteration plus Annotation

4．4 Summary

Chapter Six Conclusion

5．1 Findings

5．2 Limitations and Further Research

References

Acknowledgements

声明