arrangement of spherical abstandshaltern in poetry of elektooptischen display to prevent damage to underlying traces

摘要

To prevent the occurrence of breakage or short-circuiting caused by spacer members among wiring, made of conductive layers laminated on one substrate holding an electro-optical material, in an electro-optical apparatus having an electro-optical material 8 provided in a region surrounded by a sealing unit 3 between a pair of substrates 1 and 2, along with a conductive layer laminated on one of the pair of substrates 1, the sealing unit 3 is divided into a part (sealant 31) having a spacer member 32 and a part not having the spacer member 32, and the wiring 81 and 82, made of the conductive layer, are provided between the part not having the spacer member of the sealing unit 3 and the substrate. IMAGE