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通过学习策略培训提高大学生自主学习能力

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Acknowledgements

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Literature Review

2.1 Learner Autonomy

2.1.1 Definition of Learner Autonomy

2.1.2 Major Components of Learner Autonomy

2.2 Learning Strategy

2.2.1 Definition of Learning Strategy

2.2.2 Components of Learning Strategy

2.3 Learning Strategy Training

2.3.1 Justification of Learning Strategy Training

2.3.2 Different Views on Learning Strategy Training

Ⅲ. Current Situations of College English Learning

3.1 Learners' Beliefs about Language Learning

3.2 Teachers' Beliefs about Language Learning

3.3 Current Teacher-Oriented and CET-Oriented Learning Mode

3.4 Preparing Learners for Autonomous Language Learning

3.4.1 Self-Access Centers and Autonomous Learning

3.4.2 Cooperative Learning

3.4.3 Computer-Assisted Language Learning

Ⅳ. Promoting Learner Autonomy by Learning Strategy Training

4.1 Approaches to Promote Learner Autonomy through Strategy Training

4.1.1 Task-Based Learning

4.1.2 Teacher Counseling

4.1.3 Journal Writing

4.2 Integrating Learner Training into Normal Class

4.2.1 Explicit Strategies-Based Instruction

4.2.2 Practical Application

4.3 Teacher's Role in Strategy Training

Ⅴ. An Empirical Study

5.1 Subjects and Course Design

5.2 Research Purpose and Methods

5.3 Procedures

5.3.1 Listening

5.3.2 Speaking

5.3.3 Learning Management

5.4 Results

5.4.1 Findings

5.4.2 Limitations

5.4.3 Implications and Suggestions

Ⅵ. Conclusion

Appendix

Bibliography

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摘要

本文阐述了培养及提高自主学习能力对于大学生外语学习的重要性,还分析了非英语专业学生使用计算机网络及多媒体课件学英语与自主学习能力的关系,并且对学习者使用各种学习策略能否提高自主学习能力进行了实验调查。另外,通过实验确定了其教学作用:1)学习者掌握了不同的学习任务的诸多学习策略,为提高自主学习能力打好了基础,他们的学习可以变得更加自主、独立;2)学习策略中的元认知策略对学习者宏观地调控管理学习被证明为是重要的,尤其是对学习不成功者;3)以策略训练为基础的教学与接受(听)和表达(说)能力的提高有一定的相关性。 因而得出结论,策略训练可以有效地培养与提高学习者的自主学习能力,为正规教育结束后的终生学习铺平道路。

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