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伤寒副伤寒

伤寒副伤寒的相关文献在1994年到2022年内共计92篇,主要集中在预防医学、卫生学、内科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文75篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献474篇;相关期刊39种,包括疾病监测、上海预防医学、中国初级卫生保健等; 相关会议1种,包括宁波市第五届学术大会等;伤寒副伤寒的相关文献由229位作者贡献,包括张静、徐景野、金春光等。

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论文:75 占比:13.64%

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论文:1 占比:0.18%

专利文献>

论文:474 占比:86.18%

总计:550篇

伤寒副伤寒—发文趋势图

伤寒副伤寒

-研究学者

  • 张静
  • 徐景野
  • 金春光
  • 闫梅英
  • 阚飙
  • 杨元斌
  • 杨汝松
  • 毛国华
  • 王树坤
  • 石优章

伤寒副伤寒

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  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 朱向晖; 孟菊; 余正权; 陈晓丽; 王建红
    • 摘要: 目的:开展伤寒副伤寒的诊断符合率调查,掌握曲靖市该病的真实发病情况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法:对2012~2014本地医院报告的伤寒副伤寒病例开展回顾性调查。结果:872例伤寒副伤寒病例诊断准确率为38.07%,排除率为47.94%。结论:本地医疗机构伤寒副伤寒诊断的准确性不高,应加强对伤寒副伤寒诊断标准的培训,对伤寒应采取综合防控措施。
    • 李方; 施国庆; 木合亚提·胡塞英; 常昭瑞; 马合木提
    • 摘要: Objective To understand the diagnostic accuracy of reported typhoid cases through surveillance system in five areas of south Xinjiang,and the performance of diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in grass root medical institutions.Methods The clinical diagnosed and confirmed typhoid and paratyphoid cases reported in the five areas during January 1-August 31,2016 were evaluated according to the national typhoid and paratyphoid diagnosis criteria to verify the diagnosis accuracy.The performance of laboratory detection of typhoid and paratyphoid was surveyed in some hospitals.A questionnaire survey was conducted in clinical doctors to learn about their knowledge about typhoid and paratyphoid fever and information about related training.Results Of the 49 typhoid and paratyphoid fever cases reported in five areas of south Xinjiang during this period,the accuracy of clinical diagnosis was 6.67% (1/15),and the accuracy of case confirmation was 14.71% (5/34).A total of 32 medical institutions were investigated.Only 5.88% (1/17) of township hospitals were able to carry out bacterial culture,and 100% of them did not carry out Widal test.Of the 105 doctors surveyed,the correct answer rate for clinical case definition was only 7.62%,and the correct answer rate of case confirmation definition was only 11.43%.The doctors who had attended related training had higher correct answer rates compared with those who received no training.Conclusion This survey found that limited grass root medical institutions conducted bacterial culture and Widal test,and the doctors were not fully understood the diagnosis criteria of typhoid and paratyphoid fever.It is suggest to conduct free typhoid and paratyphoid verification and detection by county CDCs and strengthen the medical staff training in grass root medical institutions for the timely diagnosis of suspected cases and the sensitivity of outbreak detection.%目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)南疆五地区伤寒监测系统报告病例的准确性,以及基层医疗机构对伤寒、副伤寒的诊断能力和水平.方法 将南疆五地区所有医院报告的发病日期为2016年1月1日至8月31日的伤寒、副伤寒的临床和确诊病例的流行病学个案调查表与国家伤寒、副伤寒诊断标准进行比较,核实病例诊断的准确性.抽取部分医院,通过访谈检验科医生,了解被抽中医院开展伤寒、副伤寒的实验室检测情况.对临床医生采用自行设计的调查问卷以面对面访谈的方式,询问医生对伤寒、副伤寒疾病的认知以及参加相关培训的情况.结果 调查结果显示南疆五地区2016年1月1日至8月31日上报的伤寒、副伤寒49例病例中,临床病例诊断正确率为6.67% (1/15),确诊病例诊断正确率为14.71%(5/34).共调查32家医疗机构,乡镇级医院仅有5.88%(1/17)可开展细菌培养,100%均未开展肥达试验.调查的105名医生中对临床诊断病例定义的正确回答率只有7.62%,对确诊病例定义的正确回答率仅为11.43%.参加过培训的人员中对诊断标准的回答正确率高于未参加过培训的人员.结论 本次调查发现基层医疗机构开展细菌培养和肥达试验的比例均不高,而且医生对伤寒、副伤寒的诊断标准掌握不规范.建议县级疾病预防控制中心承担伤寒、副伤寒的核实和免费检测任务,对县(乡)级医院的医务人员应加强伤寒、副伤寒的培训,保证基层医生能及时做出疑似诊断报告,以保持发现疫情的敏感性.
    • 刘凤凤; 赵善露; 陈琦; 常昭瑞; 张静; 郑亚明; 罗莉; 冉陆; 廖巧红
    • 摘要: 目的 分析2015年全国伤寒、副伤寒监测数据,掌握其流行特征,探索高发省份疫情聚集区域.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法分析2015年全国伤寒、副伤寒被动监测个案数据,计算分年龄组发病率,描述其发病季节性、地区和人群分布特征.应用回顾性时空扫描分析方法对高发地区进行空间聚类分析.结果 2015年全国共报告伤寒8 850例(发病率为0.65/10万),副伤寒2 794例(发病率为0.21/10万).伤寒、副伤寒全年均有发病,高发季节为5-10月;职业分布以农民(39.68%)、儿童(15.89%)和学生(12.01%)为主;<5岁儿童发病率最高,分别为1.57/10万和0.69/10万.对云南、广西、贵州、湖南和广东5个高发省份回顾性时空扫描分析发现,一类和二类聚集区域主要分布在各省边界邻近县(区),邻省边界县(区)病例聚集.结论 2015年我国伤寒、副伤寒总体呈低发流行态势,以局部地区流行为主,高发省份之间可能存在跨地区传播,是发病聚集区域明显的主要原因.%Objective Through analyzing the surveillance data on typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in 2015 to understand the related epidemiological features and most possible clustering areas of high incidence.Methods Individual data was collected from the passive surveillance program and analyzed by descriptive statistic method.Characteristics on seasonal,regional and distribution of the diseases were described.Spatial-temporal clustering characteristics were estimated,under the retrospective space-time method.Results A total of 8 850 typhoid fever cases were reported from the surveillance system,with incidence rate as 0.65/100 000.The number of paratyphoid fever cases was 2 794,with incidence rate as 0.21/100 000.Both cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever occurred all year round,with high epidemic season from May to October.Most cases involved farmers (39.68%),children (15.89%) and students (12.01%).Children under 5 years showed the highest incidence rate.Retrospective space-time analysis for provinces with high incidence rates would include Yurnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Hunan and Guangdong,indicating the first and second class clusters were mainly distributed near the bordering adjacent districts and counties among the provinces.Conclusion In 2015,the prevalence rates of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were low,however with regional high prevalence areas.Cross regional transmission existed among provinces with high incidence rates which might be responsible for the clusters to appear in these areas.
    • 王鲁茜; 阳波; 闫梅英; 唐雅清; 刘重程; 王瑞琴; 李飒; 马琳; 阚飙
    • 摘要: 目的 分析云南、贵州、广西3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒流行的时空分布特点及变迁规律.方法 收集3省(自治区)2001-2012年以县为单位的伤寒/副伤寒发病数据,分析其时空分布特征并绘制病例分布地图.采用SaTScan时空聚类统计学方法分析3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒发病的时空聚集性.结果 2001-2012年3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒发病呈现总体下降趋势,2001-2006年发病率由30.15/10万降至10.83/10万(年均发病率21.12/10万);2007-2012年发病率趋于稳定,波动于4.75/10万~6.83/10万之间(年均发病率5.73/10万).夏秋季为3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒流行的高发季节.发病地图显示,3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒发病的聚集性明显:云南、贵州两省的高发县集中于玉溪至贵阳的带状区域,广西壮族自治区高发县集中于桂林地区.时空扫描统计分析显示,2001-2003年3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒发病的一级聚集区位于贵州省中西部的遵义、安顺等县(市);2004-2012年一级聚集区迁移并固定于云南省中部的玉溪等县(市).结论 我国西南3省(自治区)伤寒/副伤寒发病存在时空聚集性,高发聚集区位于贵州、云南两省中部的带状区域.2004年以后主要发病聚集区由贵州省转移至云南省.%Objective To analyze the spatial and temporal clustering characteristics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever and its change pattern in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces in southwestern China in recent years. Methods The incidence data of typhoid and paratyphoid fever cases at county level in 3 provinces during 2001-2012 were collected from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention and analyzed by the methods of descriptive epidemiology and geographic informatics. And the map showing the spatial and temporal clustering characters of typhoid and paratyphoid fever cases in three provinces was drawn. SaTScan statistics was used to identify the typhoid and paratyphoid fever clustering areas of three provinces in each year from 2001 to 2012. Results During the study period, the reported cases of typhoid and paratyphoid fever declined with year. The reported incidence decreased from 30.15 per 100000 in 2001 to 10.83 per 100000 in 2006 (annual incidence 21.12 per 100000);while during 2007-2012, the incidence became stable, ranging from 4.75 per 100000 to 6.83 per 100000 (annual incidence 5.73 per 100000). The seasonal variation of the incidence was consistent in three provinces, with majority of cases occurred in summer and autumn. The spatial and temporal clustering of typhoid and paratyphoid fever was demonstrated by the incidence map. Most high-incidence counties were located in a zonal area extending from Yuxi ofYunnan to Guiyang of Guizhou, but were concentrated in Guilin in Guangxi. Temporal and spatial scan statistics identified the positional shifting of class Ⅰ clustering area from Guizhou to Yunnan. Class Ⅰ clustering area was located around the central and western areas (Zunyi and Anshun) of Guizhou during 2001-2003, and moved to the central area of Yunnan during 2004-2012. Conclusion Spatial and temporal clustering of typhoid and paratyphoid fever existed in the endemic areas of southwestern China, and the clustering area covered a zone connecting the central areas of Guizhou and Yunnan. From 2004 to 2012, the most important clustering area shifted from Guizhou to Yunnan. Findings from this study provided evidence for the identifying key areas for typhoid and paratyphoid fever control and prevention and allocate health resources.
    • 代明勇
    • 摘要: 目的:分析全县伤寒副伤寒发病分布状况,探讨流行原因,为调整防控策略提供依据.方法:根据全县医疗机构监测报告及疫情主动搜索信息,本文对盘县近四年来伤寒副伤寒发病进行描述性流行病学分析.结果:伤寒副伤寒在盘县呈散在分布,以伤寒发病为主;发病年龄多为10-35岁学龄及青壮年;全年发病,其中以3-9月为主;发病职业多为农民、学生及散居儿童.结论:伤寒副伤寒防控任重而道远,要采取控制传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感人群的综合防控措施,加强农村生活饮用水卫生安全和城镇饮食卫生服务管理是关键;建议进一步加强监测工作,充分发挥医疗机构前哨监测作用,认真做好实验室工作,加强病原学检测.
    • 左顺武; 周艳华; 倪兆林; 姚颖波; 杨汝松; 张红强; 王树坤
    • 摘要: 目的 了解玉溪市伤寒、副伤寒报告病例的诊断与治疗现况,为伤寒、副伤寒诊断和治疗提供参考.方法 对玉溪市2012-2014年报告的伤寒、副伤寒病例的诊断与治疗进行回顾性调查分析.结果 本次收集病例510例,临床病例中伤寒与副伤寒的构成为6:1,确诊病例中伤寒与副伤寒的构成为1:15;确诊病例的相应临床症状和体征所占比例较临床病例高(P<0.05),较接近诊断标准.伤寒、副伤寒确诊病例的嗜酸性粒细胞降低或消失,且比例高于临床病例(P<0.05);确诊病例的培养率为100.00%,临床病例的培养率为44.92%;24.12%调查病例的疗程小于10天,临床病例的疗程较确诊病例短,有50.80%临床病例疗程小于10天;按出院标准进行便培养的仅占7.25%.结论 玉溪市伤寒、副伤寒临床病例的临床症状、体征、检验结果和治疗与确诊病例有差异,部分病例的诊断和治疗未按诊断标准和防治手册执行,尤其是临床病例更为突出,影响了预防控制策略和措施的实施.
    • 易友志; 陈达芬; 黄朝阳
    • 摘要: 目的:了解铜仁市碧江区伤寒、副伤寒发病规律,掌握流行趋势,为制订伤寒副伤寒防治对策提供科学依据.方法:自中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出的伤寒、副伤寒网络直报信息,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析.结果:碧江区2005~2014年伤寒副伤寒发病率呈阶段性波浪式变化,总体发病呈下降趋势,年平均发病率17.95/10万,年发病率在0.37/10万~69.59/10万之间波动;发病人群以学生和农民为主,青壮年多发,四季均有发病,主要分布在7、8、9、10、11月,高发地区主要集中在人口流动频繁的乡镇.结论:伤寒、副伤寒发病主要与环境卫生、生活习惯直接相关,大力开展爱国卫生运动,加强健康教育,改变不良的饮食饮水卫生习惯等综合措施是控制伤寒副伤寒疫情的有效途径.
    • 吴昊澄; 林君芬; 吴晨; 曾蓓蓓; 鲁琴宝
    • 摘要: Objective To study the function of X -1 2 -ARIMA model in analysis on incidence trend of typhoid. Methods Secular trend,seasonal periodicity and random fluctuations of the monthly morbidity data in Zhejiang province from 2005 to 201 3 were analyzed by X -1 2 -ARIMA model.Results The seasonal fluctuation showed a narrowing trend year by year during 2005 to 201 3.After September,2007,the incidence of typhoid showed a downward trend.After 2008,the annual peak of incidence changed from August to July.The irregular factor may well represent the outbreak. Conclusion The X -1 2 -ARIMA model showed clear secular trend and seasonal periodicity,and the random fluctuation was of great value.%目的:研究 X -12-ARIMA 方法在伤寒/副伤寒疫情分析中的作用。方法应用 X -12-ARIMA 方法对浙江省2005—2013年伤寒/副伤寒的月度发病数据分别进行长期趋势、季节周期和随机波动分析,解析原始发病数据中存在的内在特征和变化规律。结果2005—2013年季节因子波动幅度呈逐年缩小趋势;浙江省2007年9月后,伤寒/副伤寒的整体发病水平呈下降趋势;2008年后,伤寒/副伤寒年度发病高峰月由原来的8月提前至7月;不规则项能较好反映暴发疫情。结论通过 X -12-ARIMA 方法分解的伤寒/副伤寒发病数据,其长期趋势明显、季节变化规律清晰、随机波动信息具有重要价值。
    • 胡灿; 黎明; 杨敬源
    • 摘要: 目的::了解贵州省伤寒副伤寒高发地区医院报告病例诊断的准确性,为该地区及全省伤寒副伤寒诊断及报告质量的提高提供参考。方法:按照卫生行业标准(ws280-2008)对网络报告的伤寒副伤寒病例进行复核。结果:共收集病例343例,诊断准确187例,诊断符合率54.52%;伤寒和副伤寒诊断符合率分别为54.78%和53.52%;诊断符合率最高的是安龙县,为71.88%,最低的是罗甸县,只有11.36%;三级甲等医院诊断符合率(60.51%)高于二级甲等医院(46.62%)。诊断符合率的主要影响因素是临床医生诊断标准掌握不清楚。结论:高发地区伤寒副伤寒诊断符合率偏低,影响了网络报告的真实性,影响了预防控制策略和措施的实施。
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