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The phenomenon of fossilization in Second Language Acquisition: an analysis of the oral production of Dutch students in Italian.

机译:第二语言习得中的化石现象:对荷兰学生意大利语口语表达的分析。

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摘要

Topic: In this thesis we will examine the oral production in Italian of Dutch students, in their second year of bachelor in Italian Language and Culture at Leiden University. According to the Common European Framework for Languages, the language proficiency of these students ranges between the B1 and B2 level and what will be analyzed is their linguistic accuracy, by spotting the presence of grammatical errors, in order to demonstrate that the peer review method can be efficiently used to contrast the risk of fossilization.Hypothesis: we would like to demonstrate that with the use of the peer review method in a second language learning environment, students will show improvements at a morph- syntactic level after having received feedback from their classmates and teacher. Therefore, it will also be possible to refute the theory according to which fossilization is an irreversible process.Methodology: The investigation will be done by listening to all the oral presentations of the students but also by reading the transcriptions, to make sure all the elements of interest will be included. The analysis will be realized into two discerned parts: first of all, because the field of morph-syntax is too wide to be analyzed in this context, a selected number of markers will be chosen according to their problematic nature for learners of Italian: prepositions and syntactic agreement. The second part of the analysis will focus on the comparison of the students’ performances before and after they received their feedback. This will be done with the help of a software, Wordsmith Tools, which will define the frequency of each marker before and after the feedback to determine if there has been an improvement or not.
机译:主题:在这篇论文中,我们将研究在莱顿大学获得意大利语言和文化学士学位的二年级荷兰学生在意大利语中的口语表达能力。根据欧洲通用语言框架,这些学生的语言水平介于B1和B2之间,将通过发现语法错误来分析他们的语言准确性,以证明同review复习方法可以假设:我们想证明,在第二语言学习环境中使用同行评议方法,学生会在收到同学反馈后,在句法句法水平上得到改善和老师。因此,也有可能反驳化石是不可逆转的过程的理论。方法:研究将通过听取学生的所有口头陈述进行,也可通过阅读转录来进行,以确保所有要素利息将包括在内。该分析将实现为两个可辨别的部分:首先,由于词法语法的领域太宽而无法在此上下文中进行分析,因此将根据其对意大利语学习者的问题性质选择一些标记:介词和句法协议。分析的第二部分将着重比较学生收到反馈之前和之后的表现。这将借助于Wordsmith Tools软件完成,该软件将在反馈之前和之后确定每个标记的频率,以确定是否有所改善。

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    Introini Sofia;

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