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The effect of contemporary supermarket formats (superstores) on surrounding residential property values

机译:当代超市形式(超市)对周边住宅物业价值的影响

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摘要

This study examines whether housing prices are affected by proximity to contemporary supermarket formats known as superstores. The hypothesis is that both amenity and disamenity effects exist. Supermarkets are generally considered to be an amenity and a convenience in residential communities where they are located. It is thus hypothesized that households will prefer to live near superstores to enhance shopping opportunities. On the other hand, it is also hypothesized that households will wish to avoid disamenities such as noise, traffic congestion and potential crime effects (real or perceived) associated with living too close to superstores. Hedonic price equations are estimated using house transaction data sets for four superstore locations, and the effects of distance are examined. The study concludes that there are both amenity and disamenity effects present in the neighborhood of superstores located in existing commercial centers. Disamenities dominate nearer to the store reflecting the influence of negative externalities like increased traffic and noise. Amenity effects dominate further away from the store as residents benefit from the convenience of having the superstore within a close driving distance, without any associated traffic or noise effects. No statistically significant effects of proximity were found in the case where the superstore was located at a site where no previous retail existed.
机译:这项研究检查了房价是否受邻近现代超市形式(称为超级市场)的影响。假设是舒适性和不舒适性都存在。超市通常被认为是在其所在的住宅社区中的一种便利设施。因此,假设家庭将更喜欢住在大型超市附近以增加购物机会。另一方面,还假设家庭将希望避免因噪声,交通拥堵以及与过于靠近大型超市的居住相关的潜在犯罪影响(真实或可感知的)而造成的不适感。使用四个超市位置的房屋交易数据集估算享乐价格方程式,并检查距离的影响。该研究得出的结论是,现有商业中心内的大型超市附近既有便利设施,也有便利设施。残障人士在商店附近占主导地位,反映出负面的外部因素(如交通和噪音增加)的影响。由于居民受益于将超市放在近距离行驶范围内的便利性,而没有任何相关的交通或噪音影响,因此,便利店的影响主要集中在远离商店的地方。在大型超市位于以前没有零售店的地点的情况下,没有发现邻近性的统计显著影响。

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