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The Morphosyntax of Argument Realization : Greek Argument Structure and the Lexicon-Syntax Interface

机译:论证实现的形态函数:希腊语论证结构和词典 - 语法界面

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摘要

This dissertation presents a discussion of argument realization on the basis of theta-roles and case. Parametric variation between languages like Greek, on the one hand, and languages like Italian and French, on the other, is captured by a theory of lexico-syntactic operations on theta and case features very much based on Reinhart s Theta System. udThe comparison of Greek and Italian/French reveals that Greek lacks reflexivization and reciprocal formation of benefactors, as well as certain types of impersonals. This follows from one generalization: only the argument that would otherwise appear in the accusative case may be reduced in all instances of argument alternations in Greek. These facts are explained under the hypothesis that suffixes and clitics have different case properties. The morphological reflection of argument reduction through a suffix, as in Greek, is accompanied by obligatory absorption of the verbal accusative feature. If the morphological reflection of argument reduction is manifested by a clitic, as in Italian/French, a wider array of case marking, including dative or nominative, is involved. Reflexives, reciprocals and impersonals thus appear in a larger variety of case-configurations. udTwo case-related operations are distinguished. Case-absorption, which originates from the Government and Binding framework of the 80s and results in the elimination of a case feature, and Case-checking, which has mostly been developed in the Minimalist framework of the 90s, and results in the expression of a case feature on a given nominal complex. It is argued that both mechanisms are needed to properly account for the behaviour of valency affecting clitics/suffixes and object clitics. udThis thesis is of interest to researchers concerned with argument structure realization, and the way lexical information affects the syntactic derivation, and to scholars working on Greek and on Generative Syntax more in general.
机译:本文在理论和案例的基础上,对论证实现进行了讨论。一方面,像希腊这样的语言和另一方面像意大利和法语这样的语言之间的参数变化被theta上的词汇-句法运算理论所捕获,并且案例特征很大程度上基于Reinhart的Theta系统。 ud希腊人和意大利人/法国人的比较表明,希腊人缺乏善意的反身和对等的形成,以及某些类型的无用人格。这是从一种概括得出的:只有在希腊语中所有参数替换的情况下,才可以减少原本会出现在宾格中的参数。在后缀和气候具有不同案例属性的假设下解释了这些事实。像希腊语中那样,通过后缀来减少自变量的形态反映是伴随着强制性地吸收了语言的宾格特征。如果论点减少的形态学反映是由气候引起的,例如在意大利语/法语中,则涉及更广泛的案例标记,包括和格或主格。因此,反身,对等和非人格出现在各种情况下。 ud区分了两种与案例有关的操作。案例吸收起源于80年代的政府和约束框架,导致消除了案例特征,而案例检查则主要是在90年代的极简主义框架中开发的,其结果是给定名义复数上的案例特征。有人认为,需要两种机制来适当地解释化合价影响气候/后缀和客体气候的行为。 ud本论文对于关注论点结构实现,词法信息影响句法推导方式的研究人员以及更广泛地研究希腊语和生成式句法的学者都非常感兴趣。

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    Papangeli D.;

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  • 年度 2004
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