Філософсько-культурологічне розуміння гуманізму в сучасній етиці (Philosophical and cultural understanding udof humanism in the modern ethics)

摘要

Розглянуто поняття гуманізму й висвітлено його основні принципи та характерні особливості. Виокремленоududявище кризи як передумови трансформації сучасного світогляду та змодельовано її вплив на поняттяudгуманізму в етичному вимірі. Проаналізовано зміну парадигми розуміння поняття гуманізму в сучасній філософсько-етичнійudдумці (Reviewed the concept of humanism and highlighted its main principles and characteristics. Singled out theudphenomenon of crisis as precondition transforming the modern worldview and modeled its effect on the concept ofudhumanism in ethical dimension. Analyzed the paradigm shift of understanding concept of humanism in contemporaryudphilosophical and ethical thought. udHumanism as any phenomenon in the history of culture was changed with time, passed some evolution and had theirudprerequisites of development. Humanism, which is a system of views, is a prerequisite for awareness relevant values,udneeds, norms of consciousness and lifestyle of social classes in any modern society.udEvery age has its own characteristics that indicate both at the positive aspects of a particular time and also atudits negatives. Now we live in a time called «modernity», which also has its own characteristics. This period is veryudimportant for us because we are its bearers. The problem is, that today modern society is subject to the signs of theudcrisis, and the crisis – a state of pathology, deviation from normal functioning. Political and economic instability,udmilitary confrontation, religious internecine strife, bad environmental conditions – that is real picture of the crisis ofudmodern society. We try to understand the complexity, diversity, paradox of present society and we are looking for waysudaddress pressing problems. The role of ethics again becomes important at this moment because it performs the role ofudpointer for the settlement all contradictions.udThe article highlighted the fact that a person is the highest value, and new humanism must establish its position inudorder to crisis state of society changed for the better. New humanism based on an understanding of the future man andudhumanity in which humanness is an indication high morality of human individuals, and responsibility – manifestationudof power, which lies in the ability completely answer for committed actions)