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Guidance Control of Non-Holonomic Mobile Manipulators

机译:非完整移动机器人的制导控制

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摘要

This research is concerned with navigation control of a non-holonomic mobile manipulators. First, we propose a new dynamical formulation method of a mobile manipulator which traveling motion is restricted kinematically by non-holonomic constraints. The proposed formulation named Newton-Euler method has two merits as compared with a currently authorized Lagrange method: (1) it does not require to reduce a number of generalized coordinates, because minimum state variables are used in the modeling procedure from the first, (2) it suits to inverse dynamical calculation, the property is derived from recursive formulation enabled by a serial link structure of mounted manipulator. Secondly, we consider how to control of a trajectories of both mobile robot and mounted manipulator. When the mobile manipulator operates during traveling, dynamical interference between the mounted manipulator and the mobile robot influence each other, and they produce navigation errors that are position/orientation errors, and trajectory tracking errors of mounted manipulator. Finally, a navigation control method which guarantees the navigation errors and trajectory trcking errors of n-link mounted manipulator converge to zero is proposed. The proof is shown by Liapunov method, and it is also confirmed by simulations.
机译:这项研究涉及非完整的移动机械手的导航控制。首先,我们提出了一种新的运动机械手动力学公式化方法,其运动受到非完整约束的运动学限制。与目前授权的拉格朗日方法相比,拟议的牛顿-欧拉方法公式有两个优点:(1)不需要减少广义坐标的数量,因为从建模过程开始就使用最小状态变量,( 2)适合于逆动力学计算,其特性是由已安装机械手的串行链接结构实现的递归公式得出的。其次,我们考虑如何控制移动机器人和已安装机械手的轨迹。当移动机械手在行驶过程中操作时,已安装机械手和移动机器人之间的动态干扰会相互影响,并且它们会产生导航误差(即位置/方向误差)和已安装机械手的轨迹跟踪误差。最后,提出了一种导航控制方法,该方法可以保证n连杆机械手的导航误差和轨迹跟踪误差收敛到零。用Liapunov方法证明了这一证明,并通过仿真证实了这一点。

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