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AutoScor: An Automated System for Essay Questions Scoring

机译:AutoScor:征文问题评分自动系统

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摘要

The automated scoring or evaluation for written student responses have been, and are still a highly interesting udtopic for both education and natural language processing, NLP, researchers alike. With the obvious motivation of udthe difficulties teachers face when marking or correcting open essay questions; the development of automatic udscoring methods have recently received much attention. In this paper, we developed and compared number udof NLP techniques that accomplish this task. The baseline for this study is based on a vector space model, udVSM. Where after normalisation, the baseline-system represents each essay by a vector, and subsequently udcalculates its score using the cosine similarity between it and the vector of the model answer.udThis baseline is then compared with the improved model, which takes the document structure into account. udTo evaluate our system, we used real essays that submitted for computer science course. Each essay was udindependently scored by two teachers, which we used as our gold standard. The systems’ scoring was then udcompared to both teachers. A high emphasis was added to the evaluation when the two human assessors are udin agreement. The systems’ results show a high and promising performance.
机译:对于学生和学生的书面答卷,自动评分或评估一直是并且仍然非常有趣,对于教育和自然语言处理(NLP)而言,研究人员均是如此。有了明显的动机,教师在标记或纠正公开问题时面临困难。自动评分方法的开发最近受到了广泛的关注。在本文中,我们开发并比较了用于完成此任务的许多 udof NLP技术。本研究的基准基于向量空间模型 udVSM。归一化后,基线系统用矢量表示每篇文章,然后使用其与模型答案的矢量之间的余弦相似度 ud计算其得分。 ud然后将该基线与改进的模型进行比较,从而获得文档结构考虑在内。 ud为了评估我们的系统,我们使用了提交给计算机科学课程的真实论文。每篇论文均由两名老师进行 udindependently评分,我们以此作为我们的黄金标准。当时,系统的得分比两位老师都高。当两个人类评估者 udin达成一致时,评估就被高度重视。该系统的结果显示出很高的性能。

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