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Characterization of Differences in Flavor in Virgin Rapeseed Oils by Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry, Electronic Nose, and Sensory Analysis

机译:用气相色谱 - 质谱,电子鼻子和感官分析表征原始菜籽油风味差异

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Abstract >Flavor profiles of virgin rapeseed oils (VROs) are comparatively studied for the discrimination and authentication of various flavor types by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS), electronic nose (E‐nose), and sensory analysis. The relative odor activity values (ROAVs) of key odorants detected by GC‐MS and E‐nose data are visualized to discriminate VROs with various flavors by using multivariate analysis. The correlation of sensory data, ROAVs of key odorants, and E‐nose data is analyzed. Results show that 47 key odorants comprising aldehydes, isothiocyanates, nitriles, pyrazines, ketones, acids, and alcohols are identified based on their ROAVs. The VROs are divided into three groups and the flavor type of each group is determined, namely, green‐pungent, nutty, and oxidized oil flavor by the three techniques. The above flavor types are mainly attributed to the contributions of isothiocyanates, pyrazines, and aldehydes, respectively, according to the compounds' ROAVs. The correlation of the three techniques is investigated by partial least squares regression: GC‐MS data are confirmed to have good correlation with sensory data. > Practical Applications : VROs are characterized by their intense flavor and consequently receiving growing interest among consumers. In this study, different flavor profiles of VROs were comparatively studied using GC‐MS, E‐nose, and sensory analysis. It is found that 47 volatile compounds including aldehydes, isothiocyanates, nitriles, pyrazines, ketones, acids, and alcohols were the key odorants to VRO flavors. The VROs were divided into three types by the three techniques, that is, green‐pungent, nutty, and oxidized oil flavor. The three flavor types were attributed to the contributions of isothiocyanates, pyrazines, and aldehydes, respectively, based on the compounds' ROAVs and GC‐MS was confirmed to have good correlation with sensory data. Although E‐nose cannot correlate all flavor types in the oils, this technique is rapid and low‐cost for VRO discrimination according to various aroma characteristics. GC‐MS and E‐nose can be regarded as potential techniques for flavor discrimination in VROs. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >通过使用气相色谱 - 质谱(GC-MS),电子鼻子(E-鼻子)和感官分析,对原始油菜籽油(VRO)的鉴别和认证进行鉴别和认证。通过使用多变量分析,通过GC-MS和电子鼻数据检测的关键气味剂的相对气味活性值(ROVS)被可视化以通过各种口味对VRO进行区分。分析了感觉数据,关键气味和e-鼻子数据的rOV的相关性。结果表明,基于其ROVS,鉴定了包含醛,异硫氰酸酯,腈,吡嗪,丙酮,酸和醇和醇的47个关键的气味剂。将VRO分为三组,通过三种技术确定每组的风味类型,即绿色刺激性,坚果和氧化的油状物。上述风味类型主要归因于异硫氰酸酯,吡嗪和醛的贡献,分别根据化合物的ROVS。通过部分最小二乘回归研究了三种技术的相关性:确认GC-MS数据与感官数据具有良好的相关性。</ p> > 实际应用</ i> :VRO的特点是他们强烈的味道,因此接受了消费者之间的兴趣。在该研究中,使用GC-MS,E-鼻鼻和感官分析来竞争地研究不同的VRO的不同风味谱。结果发现,47种挥发性化合物,包括醛,异硫氰酸酯,腈,吡嗪,丙酮,酸和醇是氟味的关键气味。通过三种技术将VRO分为三种类型,即绿色刺激性,坚果和氧化油味。三种风味类型分别归因于异硫氰酸酯,吡嗪和醛的贡献,基于化合物的ROVS和GC-MS证实与感官数据具有良好的相关性。虽然E-鼻子不能与油中的所有风味类型相关联,但根据各种香气特性,这种技术是瓦通歧视的快速和低成本。 GC-MS和E-鼻子可以被认为是VRO中风味歧视的潜在技术。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23377/'>《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Mengzhu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Mengzhu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Jie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Jie;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Jia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Jia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jing Bingyu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jing Bingyu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Lingyan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Lingyan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yu Xiuzhu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yu Xiuzhu;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&</p> <p>F University22 Xinong Road Yangling 712100 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> <p>Shaanxi Weinan Shiyang Changanhua Grain and Oil Co. Ltd.4 Guangtong South Road High‐Tech Industrial Development Zone Weinan 714000 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> <p>College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&</p> <p>F University22 Xinong Road Yangling 712100 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> <p>College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&</p> <p>F University22 Xinong Road Yangling 712100 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> <p>College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&</p> <p>F University22 Xinong Road Yangling 712100 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> <p>College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&</p> <p>F University22 Xinong Road Yangling 712100 Shaanxi P. R. China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/8004.html" title="油脂工业产品及副产品">油脂工业产品及副产品;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/8042.html" title="食用油脂加工工业">食用油脂加工工业;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=authentication&option=203" rel="nofollow">authentication;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=electronic nose&option=203" rel="nofollow">electronic nose;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=flavor types&option=203" rel="nofollow">flavor types;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry&option=203" rel="nofollow">gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=virgin rapeseed oils&option=203" rel="nofollow">virgin rapeseed oils;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:认证;电子鼻子;风味类型;气相色谱 - 质谱;维珍菜籽油; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023377541.html">Characterization of Differences in Flavor in Virgin Rapeseed Oils by Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry, Electronic Nose, and Sensory Analysis</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Mengzhu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wang Mengzhu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Jie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zhang Jie,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Jia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Chen Jia,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23377/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology .</a> <span>2020</span><span>,第3期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:用气相色谱 - 质谱,电子鼻子和感官分析表征原始菜籽油风味差异</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_journal-food-science_thesis/020413606870.html">Volatiles and Flavor of Five Turkish Hazelnut Varieties as Evaluated by Descriptive Sensory Analysis, Electronic Nose, and Dynamic Headspace Analysis/Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=C. 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</div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:气相色谱-质谱联用法分析两种生物样品中代谢物差异的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130422148767.html">METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR CLASSIFYING ARTEMISIA SPECIES AND THE DRIED LEAF OF THE ARTEMISIA ASIATICA CAPABLE OF ACCURATELY ANALYZING THE METABOLOME OF ARTEMISIA BASED ON A GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY OR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY METABOLOMICS ANALYSIS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 韩国专利: --> KR20110125373A </span> <span> . 2011-11-21</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:基于气相色谱/质谱或液相色谱/质谱分析法对蒿属菌种和干蒿进行分类的方法和装置,能够准确地分析蒿属的代谢 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: 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