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Feedback policies for measurement-based quantum state manipulation

机译:基于测量的量子态操纵的反馈策略

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摘要

In this paper, we propose feedback designs for manipulating a quantum state to a target state by performing sequential measurements. In light of Belavkin's quantum feedback control theory, for a given set of (projective or nonprojective) measurements and a given time horizon, we show that finding the measurement selection policy that maximizes the probability of successful state manipulation is an optimal control problem for a controlled Markovian process. The optimal policy is Markovian and can be solved by dynamical programming. Numerical examples indicate that making use of feedback information significantly improves the success probability compared to classical scheme without taking feedback. We also consider other objective functionals including maximizing the expected fidelity with the target state as well as minimizing the expected arrival time. The connections and differences among these objectives are also discussed.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了通过执行顺序测量将量子态控制到目标态的反馈设计。根据Belavkin的量子反馈控制理论,对于给定的一组(射影或非射影)测量值和给定的时间范围,我们表明,找到使状态操作成功的可能性最大化的测量选择策略是受控对象的最佳控制问题。马尔可夫过程。最优策略是马尔可夫算法,可以通过动态规划求解。数值示例表明,与不采用反馈的经典方案相比,利用反馈信息显着提高了成功概率。我们还考虑其他目标功能,包括使目标状态的预期保真度最大化以及预期的到达时间最小化。还讨论了这些目标之间的联系和差异。

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