Effect of Whey Ferment Cultured by L. acidophilus KCCM 32820 and P. freudenreichii KCCM 31227 on Rheological Properties of Bread Dough

摘要

This study was carried out to investigate the rheological properties of bread dough containing whey ferment cultured by L. acidophilus KCCM 32820 and P. freudenreichii KCCM 31227. Instrumental analysis such as farinograph, amylograph, extensograph, fermentation power, total titratable acidity (TTA) of dough and pH of dough were tested. On farinograph, difference of water absorption between doughs with and without whey ferment was 0.4% and dough containing whey ferment showed long development time of3.2 min compared to dough without whey ferment, but showed shorter stability of 16.2 min. On amylograph, there was no significant difference on gelatinization and maximum viscosity temperature; however, maximum viscosity of flour with whey ferment revealed low amylograph unit. On extensograph, value of resistance and R/E ratio of dough containing whey ferment were higher than those of dough without whey ferment. On analysis of dough fermentation power by yeast, dough without whey ferment showed higher volume than dough with whey ferment during fermentation of 240 min. However, TTA of dough was higher in dough with whey ferment than that of the control without whey ferment, even though pH value was low.