女子大学生のストレス過程および痩せ願望と食行動との関連: 甘味に対する態度や食行動の異常傾向に注目して

摘要

はじめに分析Ⅰから得られた結果について述べる． まず今回修正を加えた質問紙の信頼性と妥当性を検討 することができた．また男女比較を行ったところ，甘 味に対する態度，痩せ願望，ストレスの3つの要因に は，女性の場合は相関関係があるが，男性では相関関 係がないことが確認された．つまり痩せ願望が強くな ればなるほど甘味に対して肯定的になり，これにはス トレスが関連していると予測できるのは女性のみであ り，女性を対象として詳しく分析する必要があること が明らかとなった．そこで分析Ⅱでは，女性のみを対 象に分析を行った．%This study investigated the relationship among the drive for thinness, stress, and attitude towards sweets. It was clear that the drive for thinness is related to stress, and it has been reported that sweets induce a comfortable feeling. Although a previous study had recognized the drive for thinness as explaining a positive attitude towards sweets, the drive for thinness did not seem to directly explain this positive attitude. Rather, the stress induced by the drive for thinness did seem to explain the positive attitude towards sweets. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 258 university students (74 males and 184 females). The results indicated that the drive for thinness only explained a positive attitude towards sweets with the female subjects. A second questionnaire survey was then conducted on the 184 female university students. The results demonstrated that the drive for thinness itself did not lead to a positive attitude towards sweets, but that the combination of stress and the drive for thinness did lead to this positive attitude towards sweets.