Design of Mamdani fuzzy logic controllers with rule base minimisation using genetic algorithm

摘要

This paper presents a design procedure for Mamdani fuzzy logic controller including rule base minimisation. The rules are modelled with binary weights on which constraints are imposed in order to ensure consistency. A genetic algorithm is used for finding stabilising controllers that minimise the number of rules. The cost function includes a stability/performance coefficient which insures that stable, performance satisfying controllers are given the highest possible fitness. The number of fuzzy sets for the input and the control variables are set by the user and the design procedure is concerned only with the rule base and the distribution of the fuzzy sets in the universes of discourses. Two examples were studied: the control of the pole and cart system and the control of the concentration in CSTR. In both cases, the fuzzy sets were isosceles triangles evenly distributed, in the universe of discourses.