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Klasifikasi Kemurnian Daging Sapi Berbasis Electronic Nose dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis

机译:基于主成分分析法的电子鼻牛肉纯度分类

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Meat is a widely consumed food, therefore it requires certain quality standards to be safe to consumed and does not harm the consumers. Several of those standards including meat freshness and meat purity. Recently it has been found some cases of pork adulteration in beef which consequently could harm the consumers. In order to examine the purity of beef, it required test method based on odor characteristics by using electronic nose. Adulterated beef samples were prepared with pork content within samples varied by 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% of total sample mass where the sample mass is 20 grams. The 10 days data collecting consists of sensing and flushing cycles for 180 seconds each cycles, with 6 times process repeating over 1 day. Data processing was carried out in several stages which including signal preprocessing based on baseline manipulation, feature extraction by calculating the area of the response signal curve by using trapezoidal rule of integral approximation, and multivariate analysis using PCA. Cumulative percentage of variance of two principal components of beef and pork classification test yields at 99.9% of total variance, and classification test between pure beef and adulterated beef resulting in 99.6% of total variance. Therefore, it can be concluded that electronic nose can classify between pure beef and adulterated beef.
机译:肉是一种广泛消费的食品,因此,它需要某些质量标准才能安全食用,并且不会伤害消费者。其中一些标准包括肉的新鲜度和肉的纯度。最近,已经发现牛肉掺假猪肉的一些情况,因此可能损害消费者。为了检查牛肉的纯度,需要使用电子鼻根据气味特性进行测试的方法。掺假牛肉样品的猪肉含量为20克,其中猪肉含量分别占总样品质量的20%,40%,60%和80%。为期10天的数据收集包括感应和冲洗周期,每个周期180秒,在1天内重复进行6次处理。数据处理分几个阶段进行,包括基于基线操作的信号预处理,通过使用梯形积分近似法计算响应信号曲线的面积来提取特征以及使用PCA进行多元分析。牛肉和猪肉的两个主要成分的累积方差的累积百分比为总变异的99.9%,而纯牛肉和掺假牛肉之间的分类检验的总变异为99.6%。因此,可以得出结论,电子鼻可以在纯牛肉和掺假牛肉之间进行分类。

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