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Klasifikasi Kemurnian Daging Sapi Berbasis Electronic Nose dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis

机译:具有主成分分析方法的电子鼻电子Bate纯度的分类

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摘要

Meat is a widely consumed food, therefore it requires certain quality standards to be safe to consumed and does not harm the consumers. Several of those standards including meat freshness and meat purity. Recently it has been found some cases of pork adulteration in beef which consequently could harm the consumers. In order to examine the purity of beef, it required test method based on odor characteristics by using electronic nose.Adulterated beef samples were prepared with pork content within samples varied by 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% of total sample mass where the sample mass is 20 grams. The 10 days data collecting consists of sensing and flushing cycles for 180 seconds each cycles, with 6 times process repeating over 1 day. Data processing was carried out in several stages which including signal preprocessing based on baseline manipulation, feature extraction by calculating the area of the response signal curve by using trapezoidal rule of integral approximation, and multivariate analysis using PCA.Cumulative percentage of variance of two principal components of beef and pork classification test yields at 99.9% of total variance, and classification test between pure beef and adulterated beef resulting in 99.6% of total variance. Therefore, it can be concluded that electronic nose can classify between pure beef and adulterated beef.
机译:肉是一种广泛消耗的食物,因此需要一定的质量标准来消费,不会伤害消费者。其中一些标准包括肉类清新和肉类纯洁。最近,已经发现了一些溃疡的猪肉掺假病例,因此可能会伤害消费者。为了检查牛肉的纯度,它需要通过使用电子鼻子的基于气味特性的试验方法。用猪肉含量在样品中的猪肉含量含有20%,40%,60%和80%的总样品的试验方法样品质量为20克。 10天的数据收集包括每次循环的180秒的传感和冲洗循环,6次重复1天。在几个阶段进行数据处理,该阶段包括基于基线操纵的信号预处理,通过使用梯形规则计算响应信号曲线的面积来计算梯形规则,并使用PCA的多变量分析。两个主要成分的差异的多变量分析牛肉和猪肉分类试验产量为总方差的99.9%,纯牛肉和掺假牛肉之间的分类试验导致总方差的99.6%。因此,可以得出结论,电子鼻子可以在纯牛肉和掺杂牛肉之间进行分类。

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