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Reduction of Salt and Fat in Frankfurter Sausages by Addition of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Flour

机译:通过添加双孢蘑菇和平菇粉减少法兰克福香肠中的盐和脂肪

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摘要

The reduction of fat and salt and the incorporation of fiber-rich compounds in frankfurters is a trend to improve their nutritional profile. The objective of this study was to evaluate the partial replacement of 30 and 50% of pork backfat and 50% of salt by adding edible mushroom flour (2.5 and 5%) from (Ab) and (Po) on physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties of frankfurters sausages during cold storage. The addition of flours increased the moisture, and the dietary fiber contents in frankfurters, keeping the amino acid profile. Lipid oxidation remained under acceptable values despite not antioxidant effect was observed by mushrooms flours. Only spore-forming bacteria were found during cold storage. Color and texture was modified by addition of mushroom, being the Ab samples darker, while Po flour addition resulted in softer and less cohesive sausages. Although lower color, flavor, and taste scores were given to the mushroom samples than the control, they ranked in the acceptable level confirming that the inclusion of 2.5 and 5% of Ab and Po flours in fat- and salt-reduced frankfurter sausages resulted a feasible strategy to enhance the nutritional profile these products.
机译:减少脂肪和盐的含量以及在法兰克福香肠中加入富含纤维的化合物是改善其营养状况的趋势。这项研究的目的是通过从(Ab)和(Po)中添加食用蘑菇粉(2.5和5%)来评估30和50%的猪肉背脂和50%的盐的部分替代品的理化,微生物和感官特性冷藏期间的法兰克福香肠香肠。面粉的添加增加了法兰克福的水分和膳食纤维含量,从而保持了氨基酸分布。尽管蘑菇粉未观察到抗氧化作用,但脂质氧化仍保持在可接受的值以下。在冷藏期间仅发现形成孢子的细菌。蘑菇的加入会改变颜色和质地,而Ab样品会变深,而Po面粉的加入会使香肠变得更软,粘性更低。尽管蘑菇样品的色,香,味评分均低于对照组,但仍处于可接受的水平,这证实了在脂肪和盐减少的法兰克福香肠中加入2.5%和5%的Ab和Po面粉会产生增强这些产品营养成分的可行策略。

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