社会经济地位与大学生攻击行为:控制感的中介作用

摘要

This study aimed to explore the relationships among socioeconomic status, sense of control and aggressive behavior of college students.320 college students were surveyed using the MacArthur scale of subjective socioeconomic status, the questionnaire of objective socioeconomic status, the sense of control scale and the aggression questionnaire.Results indicated that the subjective socioeconomic status and objective socioeconomic status were both positively related to sense of control.Subjective socioeconomic status was negatively related to aggressive behavior, whereas objective socioeconomic status had no such significant relationship with aggressive behavior;Sense of control was negatively related to aggressive behavior.In addition, sense of control had a mediating effect in the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and aggressive behavior, and a suppressing effect in the relationship between objective socioeconomic status and aggressive behavior.%为探讨社会经济地位、控制感和攻击行为之间的关系,采用主观社会经济地位MacArthur量表、客观社会经济地位问卷、控制感量表和攻击行为问卷对320名大学生进行问卷调查.结果表明:(1)大学生主观和客观社会经济地位均与控制感之间呈显著正相关;主观社会经济地位与攻击行为之间呈显著负相关,客观社会经济地位与攻击行为之间无显著相关;另外,控制感与攻击行为之间也呈显著负相关.(2)控制感在主观社会经济地位和攻击行为之间起完全中介作用,在客观社会经济地位和攻击行为之间起遮掩作用.