Disclosed are a device and method for predicting the effects of heat waves in the health sector in consideration of socioeconomic conditions. The heatwave impact forecasting method includes the steps of calculating the Mortality or Morbidity Change Rate (MCR) for each city, county, and district, using the calculated MCR to determine the impact level standard for the city, county, and district units, and using the average of the determined impact level standards for the city, county, and district units to determine the standard for the impact level of the city-gun unit, the step of calculating the impact level for the city-gun unit according to the determined impact level standard for the city-gun unit, and the metropolitan or national unit using the calculated impact level of the city-gun unit and the number of vulnerable populations by city-gun Including the step of calculating the influence level of.
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