形式主义批评理论视域下看古诗中“陌生化”技巧的运用--以“诗鬼”李贺为例

摘要

The poetry of Li He is famous of the“originality”. He likes breaking the routine, getting rid of the stale and bringing forth the fresh very much during his creating, thus he is awarded as“The God-Ghost Poet”by later generations. Based on the For⁃malism Criticism Theory, this paper is trying to analyze the application of the technique of“defamiliarization”in his poems like Po⁃ems of Horse (Five), The High Wushan Mountain and Five Allegorical Poems (Three), hoping that one can grasp this theory better through the process of analyzing.%李贺的诗歌常以“新奇”著称，诗人在创作过程中颇爱打破常规，推陈出新，因此后人称其为“诗鬼”。该文拟运用俄国形式主义批评理论分析李贺诗歌作品《马诗（五）》、《巫山高》和《感讽五首（三）》中“陌生化”技巧的运用，以期在分析作品的过程中更好地掌握理论。