民族志视野下的乡土叙事——阿来小说的文化解读

摘要

人类文化具有不同的模式并演化成对自身社会有价值的风俗、礼仪、生产、生活方式。各种文化模式是不相同的,甚至有完全相反的社会价值观。阿来藏地系列小说处处彰显出藏族文化奇观。他以鲜明的人类学叙事风格,对藏地社会的地域文化进行了一场民族志式的文化书写。阿来通过对地方性知识的描述,藏族文化与文明的＂深描＂以及边地藏民宗教意识的阐释,使其小说具有一种高度修辞功能的情感力量,成为现代中国人继承传统文化、走出现代困境的重要途径。%A series of Alai's novels to Tibetan depict the local culture of Tibetan society in distinctive anthropological narrative style and culture of ethnographic writing style.Alai's novels base on local knowledge description,Tibetan culture and civilization "Thick Description" and local Tibetan religious consciousness interpretation.His novels have a highly emotional strength of rhetorical functions,become the important way to inherit the traditional culture of modern Chinese and present the modern predicament.