浅析“MOOC”对我国高等教育公平的影响

摘要

This paper introduces the basic information about"MOOC" and discusses its positive impacts on the equality of higher education: ease the tension of qualified educational resources, provide more opportunities, in-crease the accesses to higher education, improve the performance of introverted student, etc. Besides, it also analy-zes the negative effects of "MOOC", such as its requirement of equipment, the English ability of learners, knowl-edge level and also the capacity of independent learning, which may cause a more unequal situation in higher educa-tion. Finally, the paper proposes some suggestions to achieve the optimization of "MOOC".%介绍MOOC (大规模开放在线课程)的基本概念，探讨MOOC对高等教育公平的积极影响：缓解优质教育资源的紧张情况、提供更多的教育机会、增加了优质学习资源的途径、提高了内向学生的课堂表现力等。同时分析MOOC对教育公平的消极影响：因对设备的要求，对学习者英文水平、接受能力、知识基础及学习自主性的要求而造成的差距扩大化。通过一些措施以实现MOOC效益最优化。