摘要:大学生成长路径研究是提升大学生思想政治教育工作科学化水平的重要途径。以考研、就业为导向,工科类大学生成长主要分为四种典型路径:“学习型、学习科创型、科创型、实践型”,每种路径都有量化的成长指标,结合大学生成长的六个不同时期—探索期、调整期、成形期、发展期、二次调整期、收获期及四个关键点,形成了工科类大学生成长路线图,此路线图的研究和应用创新了高校大学生思想政治教育工作的途径及方法。%Research on the growth path of undergraduates is a key way to improve the scientific level of undergraduate ideological and political education work. Postgraduate entrance exam or employment oriented,the growth of engineering students can be divided into four typical routes:“learning,learning and innovation,innovation, practice”,each of which has its own measurable growth index. When combined with different periods of college students’growth,that is,“exploration,adjustment,shaping,development,second adjustment,harvesting”,and considering four key points,the route map on growth path of engineering students can be drawn. The discussion and application of the route map innovates the method of undergraduate ideological and political education work.