大自然的漫游者——从生态视角看拜伦的诗歌

摘要

Byron＇s poems do not simply sing songs for nature,but always put all his spirit of pursuing freedom into the beautiful nature,and made them one.It is his love for nature that made him walking in nature,hold all his affection for nature,and finally find a place that his spirit could live on in nature.Meanwhile nature accepted Byron and held him in her brace,and also endowed him with the power of confidence to be engaged in pursuing freedom.Byron wrote numerous masterpieces,which tend to embody how much he concerns about natural environment.He disapproves those reforms that result in disasters for nature and even human beings themselves and.He feels weary of religious doctrines,so that he takes the initiative to hug the nature.These works to some extent convey his unique ecological view： anti-human-centralism,worship of nature,to enter into nature,and to experience the great beauty of nature.%拜伦的诗歌并非单纯歌颂自然,而始终把追求自由的精神与自然美景融为一体。对自由的向往促使拜伦漫游在大自然中,寄情于各地风情美景,寻找到自我的精神家园。同时,大自然接纳了拜伦并给予其一种自信,让他身体力行为自由献身。拜伦留给后世佳作无数,常常反映了他对自然生态的关切,反对各种破坏自然甚至人类本身的变革活动,厌恶基督教教义的谎言,并积极主动与大自然直接对话。这些诗歌隐约表达出诗人批判人类中心主义,崇拜自然、融入自然、感受神圣而伟大的自然之美的生态观。