摘要:本文结合我国当前大学生的就业形势,解读"双主模式"的概念,研究其在大学生就业指导课程中的实践与应用,以期创新实践教学体系与模式,调动学生学习的积极性,提高教学效果和效率。%Based on the employment of university students, this paper analyzes the concept of "double principal mode" and its application in employment guidance for university students in order to innovate the teaching system and mode, promote students' enthusiasm for study and improve teaching efficiency.
摘要:Educational properties and educational objectives are two fundamental problems in college English educa- tion, which are of great significance both theoretically and practically. In the recent ten years, a lot of new studies were published on these two problems.%大学英语教育性质与教育目标作为大学英语教育的两个基本问题,具有重要的理论与实践意义。新一轮大学英语教学改革迄今已近十年时间,对大学英语教育性质与教育目标的认识取得了新的进展。
摘要:The annotated copies of Wen Xuan made the text of Wen Xuan hasten the demise, which made it difficult to review the evolution of Xiao Tong' s copy. However, the appearance of the text of Wen Xuan in Dunhuang supplied a gap to some extent as it served as a starting point and reference point for us to examine the evolution of Wen Xuan. What' s more, it also established an evolutionary series of the text, and provided a sample for reference to study the evolution from the transcript to the printed copy.%《文选》注本的出现使白文本加速消亡,对昭明之旧的考察及版本演变造成了很大困难,敦煌白文本的问世在一定程度上弥补了这种缺陷。敦煌白文无注本《文选》不仅能够为考察《文选》正文的演化提供起点与参照,并以此确立一个《文选》白文演化的序列,而且也为考察从抄本到刻本的《文选》变化提供了参照的依据。
摘要:In the process of college English teaching, teacher's psychological intervention on students based on the theory of decision-making can effectively arouse the students'enthusiasm for study and cultivate their good study habits. The process of psychological intervention falls into two categories: psychological intervention in teaching and psychological intervention in testing. Psychological intervention in teaching is reflected in the following four aspects: logical grouping, mental accounting, E-portfolio and cognitive bias. Psychological intervention in testing can be achieved by means of graded test, staggered test and questionnaire design.%英语教学过程中利用行为决策的规律对学生进行心理干预,可以有效地提高学生的学习热情,培养其良好的学习习惯。心理干预的过程可分为教学中的心理干预和测试中的心理干预。教学中的心理干预可以从合理分组、心理帐户、电子档案袋和认知偏差四个方面入手;测试中的心理干预可通过分级测试、错时测试和问卷设计等方面来达成。
摘要:As the first poetry anthology in China, The Book of Songs recorded plenty of important historical sources of Zhou Dynasty. By counting the kinds and distribution of musical instruments in The Book of Songs, this paper analyzes the musical culture in Zhou Dynasty.%作为我国第一部诗歌总集,《诗经》是研究周代文化的重要史料。本文通过对《诗经》中乐器名称分类和分布的统计,对音乐活动在周代社会文化生活中的渗透和影响进行了浅要的分析。
摘要:本文对歌剧《艺术家的生涯》重唱艺术进行专题性的研究,特以其中经典的"爱情"二重唱为例进行深入分析,试图探知歌剧艺术的全貌和特征,论证重唱在歌剧中的功能和价值。%In this thesis, we study the operatic ensemble of La Boheme, especially analyze its classical "love ensemble", in order to discovery the content and characteristics of opera and prove the function and value of ensemble in opera.
摘要:以《文选集注》本中的李善注与北宋国子监本进行全面的对校,推测《文选》李善注从抄本到刻本清整的一般过程。监本编纂者首先从众多版本中选择一个注释比较规范、比较齐全的本子作为底本,是为清理;在此基础之上,参校李善所引原书,以及其他不同的注本,对底本的字形、讹误、衍文、夺文等诸方面进行更正,比较科段的不同、注释的详略,参校他本作个别订正,增加注释,是为整理。监本李善注对抄本进行了一次全面的清整,从而结束了抄本时代纷繁不一的传播样貌,给出了一个比较全面的李善注的定本,同时亦加剧了抄本的佚亡。%Checking the differences between Wen Xuan Ji Zhu and the copy carved by Directorate of Imperial Academy, we can predict the common procedure of the selection and compiling of Wen Xuan from transcript to the carving copy. Firstly, the editors chose a more normative and complete copy from excessive copies, which was known as Selection. Secondly, referring other copies, the editors corrected mistakes and added comments, the process of which was called Compilation. Through the all-round checking, it ended the differences, produced a complete copy, and promoted the die of the transcripts.
摘要:Commentary and subcommentary should be concise and fluent, abstaining from odds and ends. Zhaoming Princes Literary Selections Noted by Li Shan can' t be highly valued because although it has made some important con- tributions, it is still much too complicated and distracting and can only serve as a sample of complicated textology.%注疏应要约明畅,辞忌枝碎。《文选李注义疏》有一定的贡献,但十分繁琐,已喧宾夺主,是繁琐考据的标本,不应给予过高的评价。
摘要:The trend of "institutional turn'occurred in the research of Western economic geography since the 1980s. It is held that region economic activities were deeply rooted in local society, politics and cultural system, and the effectiveness of region industrial policies are determined by specific space and correspondent "institutional thickness". By tracing back to the region industrial evolution before and after the opening-up and reform of China, we find that institutional traces were deeply left to some extend. Thus, with the process of marketization, the making of region industrial policies in the future needs more institutional release.%20世纪80年代起,西方的经济地理学出现了"制度转向"的趋势,认为区域经济活动是嵌入在当地的社会、政治与文化系统之中的并与之密不可分,区域产业政策的有效性取决于特定空间与相应的"制度厚度"。我国改革开放前后的区域产业政策,一定程度上留下了较为深刻的制度痕迹。随着市场化的深入,区域产业政策制定需要不断的制度"释放"。
摘要:As the poverty and backward area in our country, rural area has not constructed sound old-age security system. We have to establish and strengthen rural old-age security system, raise funds in many aspects, strengthen the government' s support, and give appropriate legal support for rural old-age security system.%农村作为我国相对贫困和落后的地区,其养老保障制度一直没有健全和完善。我们要努力建立和加强农村养老保障制度,从各个方面筹集资金,加强政府的扶持力度,给予农村养老保障以合适的法律支持。
摘要:Zhang Zhidong was an influential scholar in the history of the thought of Confucianism in post-Qing dynasty. He has entered into the court by means of Confucianism. Firstly he was inclined to the ancient works and admired for the classical Confucianism in Song dynasty, then proposed to combine them together. Furthermore, his thought of Con-fucianism has been reflected in the thought of "Westernized Chinese Style". All in all, his thought of Confucianism has taken a significant position in the scholastic history of the post-Qing dynasty.%在晚清经学史上,张之洞是位重要的人物。他以经学入仕,其治经学先倾向古文经学,崇尚汉学,后主调和汉宋之学。在"中体西用"的思想中,亦有其经学思想的体现。他的经学思想在晚清学术史上占有重要地位。
摘要:Time is a fundamental domain on a par with space in human beings'cognition.We can have a conceptual division of time despite its continuity and sequentiality. Our conception of time can also alter the features of the collocational words. All these phenomena can hardly be explained by the "TIME AS SPACE'metaphor.%时间是人类生存的一个维度,和空间一样,是人类认知的一个基本域。人们可以对时间进行认知切分;时间亦能改变与之共现的语词的界化属性。时间的这些根本特性不是仅仅通过空间隐喻就能解释的,因此,将时间看作空间的隐喻映射是片面的。
摘要:Literature translation aims at, among other things, recreating the artistic value and poetic function of the original, and to that end comes forth foregrounding, a linguistic expressing technique that serves the poetic pursuits in a literary piece. In view of the interdependence between linguistic expressing (foregrounding) and poetic function, and of the relationship between them (the former the means and the latter the end), what counts in literature translation is to manipulate the means dynamically to the end of duplicating the above-mentioned interdependence.%文学翻译的一个重要目的就是再现原作的艺术价值与诗学功能,前景化则是文学作品实现诗学诉求的众多语言表达手段之一。文学作品的语言形式(前景化)与诗学功能是互相依存的,语言形式是手段,诗学功能是目的,既然手段服务于目的,动态地操控语言形式以重现这一相互依存关系将直接影响文学翻译作品的质量。
摘要:莫妮卡·弗卢德尼克是认知叙事学的先驱,她的《走向"自然"叙事学》是认知叙事学研究中最早的理论专著,至今该理论仍然颇有影响。"自然"叙事学有两个最重要的理论基石:认知语言学的观念和理论以及阅读程序被认为是叙事构成的基础。弗卢德尼克为认知叙事学的建构及发展做出了重要的理论贡献,然而这并不意味她的理论是完美的。%Monika Fludernik is a pioneer of cognitive narratology. Her book Towards a "Natural" Narratology is the first theoretical work in the field which has influenced on the other researchers profoundly. "Natural" narratology has two most important theoretical footstones: the concepts and theory of cognitive linguistics; and the idea that reading procedures are the foundation of formation of narrative. Fludernik has made great theoretical contribution to the formation and development of cognitive narratology, but it doesn' t mean that her theory is perfect.
摘要:心理咨询理论重视对人的内心世界的研究,注重人们潜能的开发,对于大学生思想政治教育微观领域的深入研究具有重要的借鉴与启示作用。%Psychological theory pays attention to the research of interior world of human being and the development of human potential, and has important referential and inspirational significance for the research of microcosmic field of ideological and political education
摘要:对教师自主性发展的研究缘于学习者自主的理念。从探究教师自主的含义入手,可以很好地理解教师自主性发展的必要性,以引起高校英语专业教师对自身职业发展中的自主观念的重视,从而探究高校英语专业教师自主性发展的实现途径。%The study of the development of teacher autonomy is derived from the idea of learner autonomy. This article begins with the exploration into the meaning of learner autonomy so as to expound the necessity of the development of teacher autonomy, drawing the attention of college English teachers' to the concept of autonomy in their professional development to the end that feasible approaches to the development of college English teacher autonomy are explored.
摘要:在大学英语词汇的学习和教学过程中普遍存在一些问题,为此引入了元认知策略的理论。元认知策略在大学英语词汇教学中具有重要的作用。教师在大学英语教学过程中运用元认知策略进行词汇学习,可以帮助学生有效地掌握英语词汇,提高英语词汇学习的效率。%There are some widespread problems in college English vocabulary learning and teaching. Therefore, metacognitive strategy is introduced to solve those problems. This strategy is of vital importance in college English vo- cabulary teaching. During the process of college English teaching, teachers can instruct the students to apply metacog- nitive strategy to vocabulary learning, which helps the students to grasp vocabulary effectively and improve the efficien- cy in vocabulary learning.
摘要:There are many shaman costumes datas in North ethnic groups of our country. These datas attracted researchers' widely attention, then procured many field survey and research books. This article try to make a brief explain from several parts such as the history records, the form and change of shaman costume, the function and property of shaman costume, pictographic symbols and art aesthetic.%我国北方民族中蕴藏着大量萨满服饰资料,引起了学者的广泛关注并加以调研,产生了众多研究成果。本文从史料典籍中的相关记载、萨满服饰形制与演变、服饰的属性与功能、服饰中的象形符号及服饰的艺术审美等几方面,概述北方民族萨满服饰艺术的研究状况。
摘要:From the approach to linguistics,pragmatics is a new theory,which does not separate from the real context.Pragmatics not only studies the combination structure of the languages,but also combines society,people with culture.From the using situation of the languages,it studies how to use languages and how to understand the languages in the different context.This article mainly illustrates the enlightenment of Pragmatics to college English intensive reading.%从语言学的范围看,语用学(pragmatics)是一个新兴的理论,它不与实际的语境脱离。它不仅研究语言的组合结构,还结合语言的社会、人、文化等方面来研究。从语言的使用情景来看,语用学所研究的是在不同的语境中应当怎样理解语言、运用语言。本文主要分析阐述了语用学对大学英语精读课的启示。
摘要:在我国,城乡文化二元结构问题非常突出。应通过多方面的举措改变城乡文化体系的二元结构,实现城乡文化体系一体化发展。%In china,the problem of the dualistic structure of urban-rural culture is outstanding.We should change the dualistic structure of urban-rural cultural system by all kinds of measures,and realize the integrative development of urban-rural cultural system.
摘要:The academic introductions of author and article are commonly seen in Chinese and English papers.The complicated rhemes convey the most expected new information.The typical introductive genres of academic paper are featured with different rhemes,progression types and newer information for ways of coherent writing.%学术语篇常见中文作者简介和英语论文提要。承载最关键新信息的述位编码结构复杂。典型个案中的"人"、"文"介绍性学术语篇体裁,存在有不同的述位类型、推进模式与次新信息,实现同类汉英语篇功能连贯。
摘要:民航英语测试是专门用途英语测试的一个重要分支,其测试内容和形式与民航英语专业性和真实性的特点紧密相连。通过对民航英语测试进行界定,并以交际语言测试理论为基础,从民航英语测试目的、测试任务、测试情境及测试参与者四个维度探讨民航测试的设计原则,旨在深化专门用途英语测试研究。%Aviation English testing is a branch of ESP testing,and its contents and forms are closely related to the characteristics of aviation English: specificity and authenticity.Based on definition of aviation English testing and principle of communicative language testing,the research explores design principles of aviation English testing in four dimensions: purpose,task,situation and participants of the testing so as to go deep into ESP testing.