嵇康生活在政治制度极为黑暗的魏晋之交。当时的司马氏集团用儒家忠孝思想麻痹世人，这使得部分士人感到极度失望，于是开始用清谈玄学来抒发内心不平，希望通过超脱现实、远离尘世的思想来寻求精神上的慰藉。因而，嵇康诗文中既有老庄优游容与的生活方式，也有孔孟关注现实的忧患意识。儒道两种思想意识的冲突构成嵇康思想中不可开解的内在矛盾。%Jikang lived in the turn of Wei-Jin dynasties,in which it was very dark in the political sys-tem. Simaˊs group at that time paralyzed people with Confucian ideological allegiance. This made some scholars feel extremely disappointed,so they began with metaphysics to express their inner injustice,expected to seek spiritual comfort by transcending reality and being away from earth. Jikang not only conveyed the pursuit of lei-surely life advocated by Lao-Zhuang,but also showed a great sense of urgency over reality,which is possessed by Confucianism. Therefore,the contradiction of Confucianism and Taoism has become an unresolved conflict in his inner world.
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