论冯契在张载哲学研究中的特色

摘要

著名哲学家和哲学史家冯契的张载哲学研究，有重视逻辑分析和重视广义认识论的特色。冯契认为，张载“仇必和而解仇”的命题使用含有必然性的“必”，不符合形式逻辑。他在广义认识论视域下指出，张载肯定了逻辑思维能够把握宇宙发展法则，突出了张载对中国古代逻辑学的贡献。冯契《智慧说三篇》的哲学体系，也吸收了张载哲学的智慧。%Feng Qi, a famous philosopher and historian of philosophy, attaches great importance to logical analysis and generalized epistemology in his study of Zhang Zai’s philosophy. Feng Qi believes that Zhang Zai’s use of“必”in his proposition“仇必和而解仇”does not conform to the formal logic. According to Feng Qi, Zhang Zai believes that logical thinking can grasp the law of development of the universe, which highlights the contribution of Zhang Zai to ancient Chinese logic. Feng Qi’s The Three Discourses on W isdom also absorbs the wisdom from Zhang Zai’s philosophy.