目的 评价中文修订版生命意义量表(MLM-CR)测量中国大学生生命意义感的适用性.方法 用MLM-CR、生命满意度量表(SWLS)、生活目的量表(PIL)和病人健康问卷-2(PHQ-2)对1035名大学生进行施测,对MLM-CR进行项目分析、验证性因素分析和信度、效度检验.结果(1)MLM-CR的23个项目鉴别指数均在0.7以上(r=0.753~0.838,P<0.001);(2)验证性因素分析所得结构方程模型具有良好的拟合度(χ2/df=3.4;GFI=0.946;AGFI=0.924;RMR=0.069;NFI=0.953;CFI=0.966;RMSEA=0.048),结果支持MLM-CR具有兴奋感、成就感、原则性、目的性、价值感的五因子结构;(3)MLM-CR总量表Cronbachα系数为0.942,各因子的Cronbach a系数在0.782~0.877之间;MLM-CR总量表的分半信度为0.920,各因子的分半信度在0.752~0.830之间;MLM-CR总量表的重测信度为0.871,各因子的重测信度在0.783~0.805之间;(4)MLM-CR与SWLS,PIL和PHQ-2的效标相关分别为0.666,0.755,-0.388;(5)大学生MLM-CR总均分为(5.20±0.90),总体生命意义感处于中等偏上水平,女生的生命意义感高于男生(P<0.001).结论 MLM-CR具有良好的信、效度,适用于综合地反映个体的生命意义感.%Objective To test the reliability and validity of Meaningful Life Measure-Chinese Revised (MLM-CR) in Chinese college students. Methods A total of 1035 college students were evaluated with MLM-CR, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Purpose in Life (PIL) and Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and 120 of the students were examined with PIL-SF twice. Result All the items in MLM-CR had good discrimination indexes (r=0.753-0.838, P<0.001). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized five-factor model of MLM-CR (χ2/df=3.4, GFI=0.946, AGFI=0.924, RMR=0.069, NFI=0.953, CFI=0.966, RMSEA=0.048). The total internal consistency reliability of MLM-CR was 0.942, and the alpha coefficients of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.782 to 0.877;the total split-half reliability was 0.920, and the split-half reliability of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.752 to 0.830;the total test-retest reliability was 0.871, and the test-retest reliability of the 5 dimensions ranged from 0.783 to 0.805. The criterion validity of MLM-CR in correlation with SWLS, PIL and PHQ-2 was 0.66, 0.755 and-0.388, respectively (P<0.01). The Average score of MLM-CR of the college students was 5.20 ± 0.90, and the scores were significantly higher in female students than in the male students (P<0.001). Conclusion MLM-CR has good psychometric properties for application in comprehensive evaluation of personal meaning in life.
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