Children's peer interaction is a harmonious interpersonal relationships ,and it is built up by learning ,playing games and living together with their peers .It plays a special role for the development of young children .Important form of role -playing games is to promote children's social competence with peers w hich is one of the favorite types .T herefore ,teachers should create independent environment ,imple-ment scientific guidance ,carry out cross -class games ,and pay a attention to evaluation of the game .Only in this way we can develop children's ability of peer interaction in the role of companion game and lay a good foundation for the adaptation of life .%幼儿的同伴交往是幼儿在与同伴生活和游戏中建立起来的人际关系，对于幼儿的发展有着重要促进作用。角色游戏作为幼儿喜爱的游戏类型之一，它在幼儿同伴交往能力的培养方面发挥着重要的功能。因此，教师应充分发挥角色游戏在培养幼儿同伴交往能力中的作用，在游戏中积极创设自主环境、实施科学指导、开展跨班游戏以及重视游戏评价，从而更好地培养和提高幼儿的同伴交往能力，为其顺利地适应生活奠定良好基础。
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