试论《孟子》中介词“於”的语法特点

摘要

《孟子》是先秦诸子代表作品之一，其语言代表了当时的语言。介词“於”的用法是一种特殊的现象，介词“於”要与其引进的词语组成介词结构，才能在句中发挥其语法作用。本文试图从“於”与其所引介的词语的组合能力、句法功能和语义特征几方面，对介词“於”的语法特点进行分析、归纳。%As one of Pre-Qin Zhu Zi＇s representative works, Mengzi has embodied the languages at that time. The use of the preposition ＂Yu＂ is a special phenomenon. Only composition a prepositional structure with other words brought in can the preposition ＂Yu＂ play a role of the grammar. This article attempts to analyze and summarize the grammar ch~acteristies of the preposition ＂Yu＂ from its combination ability, syntactic fimction and semantic features with other words brought in.