帝国主义侵藏史研究成果述要

         

摘要

帝国主义侵藏史不仅是藏学研究的组成部分,也是中国近代史研究不可或缺的组成部分。自从1949年新中国成立以后的60多年来,该领域各方面论题均有所涉及。具体而言,1949年~1976年之间的帝国主义侵藏史研究,在1949年至1965年期间的著述较多,而文革期间(1966年~1976年)学术研究受到严重影响,相关论文不多,专著阙略;改革开放初期到20世纪80年代中期该领域研究的主要论著篇目中,相关论文有30篇左右,出版著作4部,结束了文革时期的沉寂状态,为后来的发展奠定了坚实基础;1986年中国藏学中心成立到2005年期间帝国主义侵藏史研究方面成果斐然,发表论文约150篇,出版著作一二十部,出现了若干精品力作,弥补了中国近代史研究中的某些缺憾。与此同时,对于帝国主义侵藏史研究方面存在的问题提出相应建议:1.抓紧整理研究近现代涉藏史料;2.调整研究心态;3.研究视角亟需多元;4.重视人才培养;5.学习借鉴国外研究理论和方法等。%History of Imperialists'invasion into Tibet is not only a part of Tibetan study,but also an indispensible part of the study of modern Chinese history.In more than 60 years since the founding of new China,studies have covered all the possible parts of this field.During the period of 1949 to 1976, there were prolific studies from 1949 to 1965;but during the Cultural Revolution (1966 to 1976),the academic study has been severely influenced,there were few articles and even fewer monographs.30 relevant articles and 4 monographs had been published up to mid 20th century since the adoption of re-forming and opening-up policies,and this put the dormant state of Cultural Revolution to an end and laid a firm foundation for the future development.From the founding of Center of Chinese Tibetan Studies in 1986 up to 2005,there are great achievements in the history study of imperialists'invasion into Tibet;there are about 150 articles and scores of monographs and some masterpiece in this period are really breakthroughs in the study of modern Chinese history.In the meantime,we also put for-ward corresponding suggestions to deal with the problems in the history study of imperialists'invasion into Tibet:1.sort out the modern documents concerning Tibet without delay;2.adjust the psyche of this very study;3 diversify the perspectives of the study;4.attach great importance to talents train-ing;5 learn from the foreign research theories and methods.

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