论《侵权责任法》中的高度危险责任

摘要

高度危险责任在学术界有三种代表性的学说.在分析高度危险责任的形式要件、实质要件和归责原则的基础上,对高度危险责任的一般条款和具体条款进行评析,进一步指出我国在判断高度危险、界定责任主体、限额赔偿标准和确定免责事由等方面存在缺陷,进而对如何适用该条款提出具体建议.%"Highly Dangerous Liability" has three representative theories.On the basis of analyzing the formal requirements, the substantive elements and the principle of imputation, the author analyzes the general terms and specific provisions of the Highly Dangerous Liability, and points out that the Highly Dangerous Liability has defects in judging the high risk, defining the main body of responsibility, formulating compensation standards and determining the cause of exemption, and then puts forward some ideas and suggestions on how to apply the clause.