摘要：全总提出的“两个普遍”方针,其目标要求是,2011年至2013年,全国企业法人建会率达到90%以上,普遍实现企业法人建会；从2011年起用3年时间,到2013年底80%以上已建工会组织的企业建立工资集体协商制度,基本实现已建工会企业普遍开展工资集体协商。“两个普遍方针”深刻反映了工会工作面临的新形势,这一方针的贯彻实行,对于维护广大劳动者的合法权益、促进我国经济增长方式转变、实现经济发展的持续增长,都具有重大意义。%The objectives and requirements of the“Two Generals”Principle, presented by All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), are from 2011 to 2013, more than 90% of the national enterprise corporations will have set up unions, and the unions in enterprise corpo-rations will be gnenerally established; by the end of 2013, more than 80% of enterprises that will have built trade union organizations es-tablish a system of collective wage negotiations within the 3 years, and that the enterprises having built trade unions generally carry out the system is basically realized.“Two Generals”Principle profoundly reflect the new situation faced by the trade union work, and the implementation of this principle is of great significance for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of workers, promoting China's economic growth pattern, and realizing the continued growth of economic development .
摘要：The mortgage is a priority with the distinctive characteristic of not transferring the possession of col-lateral, so the phenomenon of“one thing mortgaged several times”is difficult to avoid, and thus yields the problems of mortgagee order and its sanction. Cession, change and abandon are the three manifestations of mortgagee order sanction, among of which there are both connections and differences in content and legal effect. Discrimination of them is of great significance in real life and legal practice.% 抵押权是以不移转抵押物的占有为其鲜明特征的一种优先受偿的权利，所以“一物数押”现象难以避免，这样就产生了抵押权顺位及其处分问题。让与、变更和抛弃是抵押权顺位处分的三种表现形式，三者之间在内容和法律效果上既有联系又有区别，其辨析对现实生活和法律实践均有重要意义。
