论虞集颂盛忠君的馆阁心态

摘要

The complex official mentality of Yu Ji,the famous poet of the Yuan Dynasty,can be seen a lot from his poetry. On the one hand,with the identity of millennium civilization,his poems were impressed with extolment of flourishing age and loyalty to the monarch;on the other hand,being persecuted repeatedly in the court,some of his poems also revealed negative emotions of loneliness,helplessness even anger. However,the extolment of flourishing age and loyalty to the monarch are one of the centerline of his thoughts all the time,that is,his intention of seclusion never beyond expectation of being an official. In addition,his position as an official in Yuan Dynasty is obviously more enthusiastic and active than Zhao Mengfu and Yuan Jue. What’s more,the keynote of emotion in his poetry always extols the flourishing age and gives thanks to the Emperor. It is biased and unfair to grasp Yu Ji’s thoughts without this centerline.%　　元代著名诗人虞集仕宦生涯的复杂心态在诗歌中有较多流露。一方面，出于对盛世文明的认同，他很多诗歌流露了颂盛忠君的思想；另一方面，在朝屡受排挤和迫害，他也有一些诗歌流露孤独、无奈甚至愤懑的消极情绪。但颂盛忠君一直是他思想的主线，他的归隐之念从未超出过他的仕宦期待，他的仕元立场显然比赵孟頫和袁桷更热忱和积极，他诗歌的情感基调也一直是颂美盛世、感念君恩。把握虞集，离开这条主线所得出的结论都是偏颇和有失公允的。