苏词非“句读不葺之诗”

摘要

Su Shi’ Ci poems present a kind of character out of ordinary not only for his outstanding and incomparable talent, but also for his being broad-minded and upright. Hence, there exist two extreme judg-ments for his Ci poems: highly speaking of his style of writing and poem with weak rhythm. Ci poems was derived from poem and developed with traditional melody and rhythm, thus it has strict requirements in rhyming and phonology. It really confuses researchers that Ci poems of Su Shi, as works of a quite influential all-rounder literature, did not harmonize with rhyme. This paper sets to study comprehensively about level and oblique tones, which constitutes the two aspects of rhyme. It proves that Su Shi’ Ci poems followed re-ally not in weak rhythm with facts and data, even very few unrhymed Ci poems resulted by special reasons.%苏轼超高绝逸的过人才华、旷达豪迈的磊落气质使他的词呈现出一种与众不同的面貌，汪洋恣肆，清劲雄放。因而也得到了两种极端的评价，“落笔绝尘”的赞赏与“句读不葺之诗”的不满。词源于诗歌，随乐而制，故其节奏和音韵上都有严格要求。作为各体均通的文学巨擘，苏轼的词居然不协音律，而成了“句读不葺之诗”，实在匪夷所思。词的音律无外乎是押韵和平仄，故我们从这两方面入手，对苏词进行全面的考察，用事实和数字证明，苏词并非不协音律者，即便是为数不多的不协律之词都有其特殊的原因。