语言共同化背景下的方言保护

摘要

An important part of the standardization of the language is language in common. Promoting Putonghua is an important language policy. At the same time, more and more voices to dialect protection are arising. The two are not contrary. Development of language has its internal rules. Putonghua will coexist with dialect for long. Dialect protection can not rely on executive orders.In fact, from the perspective of linguistic research, dialect protection has its own specific criteria and methods.%语文规范化的重要内容是语言共同化，推广普通话是重要的语文政策。普通话逐渐普及的同时，保护方言的呼声越来越高。但是保护方言不能违背语言共同化的大趋势。语言的发展有它内在的规律，不以社会发展变化为前提，方言与普通话会在互相影响、互相渗透中长期共存。保护方言不能依靠行政命令，从语言研究角度保护方言有其特定的标准和方法。