论二十世纪20年代中国乡土小说中的疯妇形象

摘要

Under the influence of Xianglinsao(Xianglin’s wife),a character from Lu Xun’s novel Blessing,there appeared in China’s local novels in 1920s a group of crazy women who have the similar spirit and fate to Xianglinsao. Under the suppression of the four pow-ers in feudal society,they may be obedient to shame or struggle to fight,but they cannot escape the tragic destiny showing a state of madness and become victims of the era. This paper focuses on exploring the reason of these rural women on the path to madness and the influence of Xianglinsao to writers of local novels in creating images of crazy women.%在鲁迅创作的祥林嫂人物形象的影响下，二十世纪20年代中国乡土小说中相继出现了一批与祥林嫂精神气质及命运相似的疯妇形象。在封建社会的“四权”压制下，她们或忍辱顺从，或竭力抗争，但最终都逃脱不了悲剧的命运，呈现出疯癫状态，成为时代的牺牲品。该文着力探究这些乡村妇女走上疯癫道路的原因以及祥林嫂给乡土作家们创作疯妇形象带来的影响。