既有的文学史观念把文学史实当作自明的、毋须验证的基础来对待，文学史料学和文学编年强化了这一观念。文学史实这个概念本身也使研究者认为文学史实是历史中存在的事实的集合。为了指出这种观念的根本局限，必须引入范式以转换视角。既有的文学史观念是在20世纪早期的文学史书写中形成了稳定的范式，文学史实也是此时锻造出来的概念，它恰好不是真的事实，而是在范式形成过程中塑造出来的理论观念。指出这一点，是为了引发对既有文学史范式的反思和重构。%Literary historical facts are often treated as self-evident without verification in the existing concept of the literary histo-ry, which is reinforced by the Historical Materials of Literature and the Literature Chronicle.Moreover, the concept of literary historical facts also implies a collection of existent facts in the history.In order to disclose the fundamental limitation of the con-cept, a new perspective of paradigm is to be introduced.The existing paradigm of literary history has made its appearance in a stable manner in the history of literature written in the early 20 th century; meanwhile, the concept of literary historical facts is coined during that time.However, it does not refer to true facts, but a theoretical view shaped through the process of paradigm production, which is to trigger the reflection and reconstruction of the present literary paradigm.
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